Average

This topic has expert replies
Master | Next Rank: 500 Posts
Posts: 437
Joined: Sat Nov 22, 2008 5:06 am
Location: India
Thanked: 50 times
Followed by:1 members
GMAT Score:580

Average

by beat_gmat_09 » Sun Mar 07, 2010 8:44 am
The average of 6 consecutive integers is 18.5, what is the average of first 5 of these integers?
Source: — Problem Solving |

User avatar
Community Manager
Posts: 1537
Joined: Mon Aug 10, 2009 6:10 pm
Thanked: 653 times
Followed by:252 members

by papgust » Sun Mar 07, 2010 8:58 am
Sum of six consecutive integers is 18.5 * 6 = 111

a+(a+1)+(a+2)+(a+3)+(a+4)+(a+5) = 111
6a + 15 = 111
6a = 96
a = 16

Nos are 16,17,18,19,20,21

Average of first 5 integers = 18

Legendary Member
Posts: 610
Joined: Fri Jan 15, 2010 12:33 am
Thanked: 47 times
Followed by:2 members

by kstv » Sun Mar 07, 2010 9:49 am
The average of 6 consecutive integers is 18.5, what is the average of first 5 of these integers?

The mean of cosecutive no is = median.
In consecutive no the median is = mean
The median of 6 no will be between the average of 3rd and 4th term, 18.5 is (18+19) /2
The mean of 5 consecutive no will be the 3rd term i.e. 18.

This invloves no calculation.

If this Q replicates GMAT closely then it gives credence to the fact that there are few concepts tested often. One is Mean and Median of cosecutive no is the same.

User avatar
Master | Next Rank: 500 Posts
Posts: 142
Joined: Sat Feb 20, 2010 7:23 pm
Thanked: 8 times
Followed by:1 members

by bpgen » Sun Mar 07, 2010 9:56 am
Another quick one:

as per integer's consecutive properties-
avg of 6 consecutive integers is: (a+(a+(6-1)))/2, i.e (first+last)/2
Therefore (2a+5)/2=18.5=>a=16

Therefore avg of 5 consecutive integers is: (a+(a+(5-1)))/2=>(2a+4)/2=>18(substituting value for a)
"Ambition is the path to success. Persistence is the vehicle you arrive in."

Senior | Next Rank: 100 Posts
Posts: 75
Joined: Tue Jan 19, 2010 10:43 am

by sarthak » Mon Mar 08, 2010 6:21 pm
a quick tip : while picking consequitive numbers take them as a-1,a,a+1 like that

User avatar
Master | Next Rank: 500 Posts
Posts: 142
Joined: Sat Feb 20, 2010 7:23 pm
Thanked: 8 times
Followed by:1 members

by bpgen » Mon Mar 08, 2010 6:45 pm
sarthak, I like your thought ..."if World were easy enough for all of us!" ...but it is not! Alas!

Therefore, stick to some formula always, you don't know if question could be asked for manipulating hundreds of number... though something that you mentioned could be simple if number of digits are very less...
"Ambition is the path to success. Persistence is the vehicle you arrive in."