BREAKING: Target Test Prep releases Brand New 2026 On Demand GMAT prep course

Redeem

please explain: roots and exponents

Expert replies
Source: — Problem Solving |

by talaangoshtari » Fri Jun 05, 2015 4:58 am
Hi ejager,

x+4 = √3, therefore

x-4 = √3-8
Join the discussion

by GMATGuruNY » Fri Jun 05, 2015 6:03 am
ejager wrote:√(x+4)² = 3
what is x-4?
By definition, √(x²) = |x|.
Equation, rephrased:
|x+4| = 3.

Case 1: Signs unchanged
x+4 = 3
x = -1.
In this case, x-4 = -1-4 = -5.

Case 2: Signs changed in the absolute value
-x-4 = 3
-7 = x.
In this case, x-4 = -7-4 = -11.
Private tutor exclusively for the GMAT and GRE, with over 20 years of experience.
Followed here and elsewhere by over 1900 test-takers.
I have worked with students based in the US, Australia, Taiwan, China, Tajikistan, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia -- a long list of countries.
My students have been admitted to HBS, CBS, Tuck, Yale, Stern, Fuqua -- a long list of top programs.

As a tutor, I don't simply teach you how I would approach problems.
I unlock the best way for YOU to solve problems.

For more information, please email me (Mitch Hunt) at [email protected].
Student Review #1
Student Review #2
Student Review #3
Join the discussion

by Brent@GMATPrepNow » Fri Jun 05, 2015 6:43 am
ejager wrote:√(x+4)² = 3
what is x-4?
As Mitch pointed out, we can rewrite the equation as |x+4| = 3

From here, we'll apply the rule: If |x| = k, then x = k or x = -k

So, we get: x+4 = 3 or x+4 = -3

1) x+4 = 3
Subtract 8 from both sides to get: x-4 = -5

2) x+4 = -3
Subtract 8 from both sides to get: x-4 = -11

Cheers,
Brent
Brent Hanneson - Creator of GMATPrepNow.com
Image
Join the discussion