This is really a very good and clean explanation Sureshbala. Thanks once again for the efforts.sureshbala wrote:A number is divisible by 36, if it is divisible by both 4 and 9.sureshbala wrote:Here is the next one....
Find the total number of 4 digit numbers which contain 36 in them and are divisible by 36.
A. 16
B. 15
C. 14
D. 13
E. None of these
Divisibility Rule of 4: The number formed by the last digits of the number must be divisible by 4.
Dvisibililty Rule of 9: Sum of the digits of the number must be divisible by 9.
Case 1: Number is of the form 36xy.
It is clear that if the number xy is divisible by 36, then the number 36xy will be divisible by 36.
so xy could be 00, 36 and 72.
Hence 3 numbers are possible in this case
Case 2: Number is of the form x36y.
Now if we take care of the value of y, such that 6y is divisible by 4, we can place the value for x such that the number is dvisible by 9 as well.
So y can take 0, 4 and 8 for which x will take 9, 5 and 1 respectively.
Hence 3 numbers in this case as well
Case 3: Number is of the form xy36.
Since this number is divisible by 4, all we have to see is that this number is divisible by 9. Also, since 3+6 =9, the sum of x and y must be such that it is divisible by 9.
So for x+ y = 9, we have (9,0) (8,1)........(1,8). i.e. a total of 9 cases
Also x+y = 18, we have (9,9)
Hence there are 10 numbers in this case.
So totally 3+3+10 = 16 possibilities. But of this number 3636 is counted in the first case as well as the last case.
Hence total number of possibilities = 15.
I am not able to work on BTG for the last week and I know I have missed a lot.
Waiting for the next one...













