Five pieces of wood have and average length of 124 centimeters and a median length of 140 centimeters. What is the maximum possible length, in centimeters of the shortest piece of wood?
A. 90
B. 100
C. 110
D. 130
E. 140
If the mean length is 124, then we know that the sum of all 5 lengths must be 620 (5 x 124).
A median of 140, tells us that our lengths (in ascending order) are ?, ?, 140, ?, ?
To maximize the length of the shortest piece, we want the 2 longest pieces to be a short as possible (and keep a median of 140)
So, we get ?, ?, 140, 140, 140
The two remaining numbers must add to 200 (to get a sum of 620)
The way to maximize the shortest piece is to make both numbers 100.
We get 100, 100, 140, 140, 140
The answer is B
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