Probability

This topic has expert replies
User avatar
GMAT Instructor
Posts: 3225
Joined: Tue Jan 08, 2008 2:40 pm
Location: Toronto
Thanked: 1710 times
Followed by:614 members
GMAT Score:800

by Stuart@KaplanGMAT » Mon Aug 25, 2008 11:16 pm
kris610 wrote: I don't think 6P4 is appropriate here even if the order is important. In that case, you first find the number of ways you can *select* 4 seats from the available 6 -- 6C4. Once you find that, you multiply that by 4! i.e. each of the selections can be arranged in 24 different ways -- 6C4*4!
What you're overlooking is that 6P4 = 6C4*4!

6P4 = 6!/(6-4)!
6C4 = 6!/4!(6-4)!
6C4 * 4! = 6!4!/4!(6-4)! = 6!/(6-4)! = 6P4

In general, we can always say:

nPk = n!/(n-k)!
nCk = n!/k!(n-k)!

So,

nPk = nCk * k!
Image

Stuart Kovinsky | Kaplan GMAT Faculty | Toronto

Kaplan Exclusive: The Official Test Day Experience | Ready to Take a Free Practice Test? | Kaplan/Beat the GMAT Member Discount
BTG100 for $100 off a full course