Inequality

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by [email protected] » Sat Jul 20, 2013 1:09 am
Hi abhirup1711,

This question should be posted in Data Sufficiency, but since it's here, I'll answer it.

This is a YES/NO DS question (IS x^4 + y^4 > z^4?). We know nothing about x, y and z to start.

Fact 1 tells us that x^2 + y^2 > z^2

Let's use the Empowergmat tactic TEST IT to prove the possibilities:

You could use:
x = 1
y = 1
z = 0

In this case, the answer to the question is YES.

You could also use:
x = 1
y = 1
z = 1.4

In this case, the answer to the question is NO.
Fact 1 is INSUFFICIENT

Fact 2 tells us that x + y > z

You could use
x = 1
y = 1
z = 0

In this case, the answer to the question is YES

You could also use:
x = 1
y = 1
z = 1.4

In this case, the answer to the question is NO
Fact 2 is INSUFFICIENT

Combining Facts, you'll see the same sets of numbers fit both facts. This gives us a YES and a NO answer.
Inconsistent answer = INSUFFICIENT

Final Answer: E

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by GMATGuruNY » Sat Jul 20, 2013 2:50 am
abhirup1711 wrote:Is x^4 + y^4 > z^4
1.x^2 + y^2 > z^2
2. x + y > z
It is helpful to remember the following relationship from our knowledge of RIGHT TRIANGLES:
3² + 4² = 5².

Both statements are satisfied if x=√3, y=√4, and z=√5:
Statement 1: 3 + 4 > 5.
Statement 2: √3 + √4 > √5.
In this case, x� + y� = z�:
3² + 4² = 5².

Both statements are satisfied if x=1, y=1, and z=1:
Statement 1: 1² + 1² > 1².
Statement 2: 1 + 1 > 1.
In this case, x� + y� > z�:
1� + 1� > 1�.

Thus, the two statements combined are INSUFFICIENT.

The correct answer is E.
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