three different PS questions

This topic has expert replies
Junior | Next Rank: 30 Posts
Posts: 22
Joined: Sun May 22, 2011 4:53 am
Thanked: 1 times
Followed by:1 members

three different PS questions

by EddieU » Wed Jun 15, 2011 6:41 pm
maybe it's the because of the late time why I can't get these questions right:


Image

Q.1: What percent of the people surveyed use product A or product B or both, but not product C ?
(A) 12.5%
(B) 17.5%
(C) 30%
(D) 40%
(E) 60%

Correct answer: C.

Q.2:
Image


Q.3: If x, y, and z are positive integers and 3x = 4y = 7z, then the least possible value of x + y + z is
(A) 33
(B) 40
(C) 49
(D) 61
(E) 84

Correct answer: D.

Thank you in advance,
E.
Source: — Problem Solving |

GMAT/MBA Expert

User avatar
GMAT Instructor
Posts: 3835
Joined: Fri Apr 02, 2010 10:00 pm
Location: Milpitas, CA
Thanked: 1854 times
Followed by:523 members
GMAT Score:770

by Anurag@Gurome » Wed Jun 15, 2011 7:53 pm
Solution for Q1. No. of people who use only product A = 400 - (125 + 75 + 125) = 75
No. of people who use only product B = 400 - (125 + 75 + 100) = 100
No. of people who use product A or B = 125

Therefore, no of people who use product A or B, but not C = 75 + 100 + 125 = 300
So, percent of the people who use product A or B, but not C = 300/1000 * 100 = [spoiler]30%[/spoiler]

The correct answer is C.
Anurag Mairal, Ph.D., MBA
GMAT Expert, Admissions and Career Guidance
Gurome, Inc.
1-800-566-4043 (USA)

Join Our Facebook Groups
GMAT with Gurome
https://www.facebook.com/groups/272466352793633/
Admissions with Gurome
https://www.facebook.com/groups/461459690536574/
Career Advising with Gurome
https://www.facebook.com/groups/360435787349781/

Senior | Next Rank: 100 Posts
Posts: 52
Joined: Wed May 18, 2011 8:48 pm
Thanked: 4 times

by newgmattest » Wed Jun 15, 2011 8:06 pm
Hi,

Can you please post/draw in Q2, where is chord for which we are looking for length?

Thanks.

GMAT/MBA Expert

User avatar
GMAT Instructor
Posts: 3835
Joined: Fri Apr 02, 2010 10:00 pm
Location: Milpitas, CA
Thanked: 1854 times
Followed by:523 members
GMAT Score:770

by Anurag@Gurome » Wed Jun 15, 2011 8:25 pm
Solution for Q3.

Let 3x = 4y = 7z = n
Then x = n/3, y = n/4, and z = n/7
So, x + y + z = n/3 + n/4 + n/7 = 61n/84
Since x, y, and z are positive integers, so x + y + z will also be a positive integer.
For x + y + z to be minimum, n should be 84, which implies minimum value of x + y + z should be 61.

The correct answer is D.
Anurag Mairal, Ph.D., MBA
GMAT Expert, Admissions and Career Guidance
Gurome, Inc.
1-800-566-4043 (USA)

Join Our Facebook Groups
GMAT with Gurome
https://www.facebook.com/groups/272466352793633/
Admissions with Gurome
https://www.facebook.com/groups/461459690536574/
Career Advising with Gurome
https://www.facebook.com/groups/360435787349781/

User avatar
Legendary Member
Posts: 516
Joined: Fri Jul 31, 2009 3:22 pm
Thanked: 112 times
Followed by:13 members

by smackmartine » Wed Jun 15, 2011 9:06 pm
newgmattest wrote:Hi,

Can you please post/draw in Q2, where is chord for which we are looking for length?

Thanks.
Q2) IMO B
Image

Junior | Next Rank: 30 Posts
Posts: 22
Joined: Sun May 22, 2011 4:53 am
Thanked: 1 times
Followed by:1 members

by EddieU » Thu Jun 16, 2011 1:04 pm
smackmartine wrote:
newgmattest wrote:Hi,

Can you please post/draw in Q2, where is chord for which we are looking for length?

Thanks.
Q2) IMO B
Image

I have this question from an old GMAT paper test, it's a retired ps question. I was also confused how the cord is lined...and yes, the answer is correct. Thank you.


quick question though: How did you get 70pi? I did not quite understand the way you calculated the number. The arc's formula is Arc/360 and in our case 80/360 (that's how at least I started to solve the problem) but where did you get the 90 from?

Thanks,
E.

User avatar
Legendary Member
Posts: 516
Joined: Fri Jul 31, 2009 3:22 pm
Thanked: 112 times
Followed by:13 members

by smackmartine » Thu Jun 16, 2011 5:04 pm
EddieU wrote:
smackmartine wrote:
newgmattest wrote:Hi,

Can you please post/draw in Q2, where is chord for which we are looking for length?

Thanks.
Q2) IMO B
Image

I have this question from an old GMAT paper test, it's a retired ps question. I was also confused how the cord is lined...and yes, the answer is correct. Thank you.


quick question though: How did you get 70pi? I did not quite understand the way you calculated the number. The arc's formula is Arc/360 and in our case 80/360 (that's how at least I started to solve the problem) but where did you get the 90 from?

Thanks,
E.
80 cm and 60 cm are the radii of two circles and NOT THE LENGTH OF THE ARCS. We have to calculate the both the arcs using these radii.

Length of an arc = 2( pi ) *Radius* (central angle/360)
, where central angle is angle projected by two ends of the arc at the center of the circle. In this case central angle is 90 degrees in both the circles.

Therefore, Length of the arcs = Length of the arc of circle with radius 80 cm + Length of the arc of circle with radius 60 cm
= 2( pi ) *80* (90/360) + 2( pi ) *60* (90/360)
= 2( pi ) *80* (1/4) + 2( pi ) *60* (1/4)
= 2( pi ) *20 + 2( pi ) *15
= 40( pi ) + 30( pi )
= 70( pi )

Hope its clear now.

Master | Next Rank: 500 Posts
Posts: 370
Joined: Sat Jun 11, 2011 8:50 pm
Location: Arlington, MA.
Thanked: 27 times
Followed by:2 members

by winniethepooh » Thu Jun 16, 2011 5:37 pm
Thanks smackmartine.