positives and negatives

This topic has expert replies
Source: — Problem Solving |

User avatar
GMAT Instructor
Posts: 15539
Joined: Tue May 25, 2010 12:04 pm
Location: New York, NY
Thanked: 13060 times
Followed by:1906 members
GMAT Score:790

by GMATGuruNY » Wed May 20, 2015 3:17 am
The problem should read as follows:
Each of the following equations has at least one solution EXCEPT:

A. -(2^n) = (-2)^-n
B. 2^-n = (-2)^n
C. 2^n = (-2)^-n
D. (-2)^n = -(2^n)
E. (-2)^-n = -(2^-n)
For many test-takers, the most practical approach will be to eliminate the four answer choices that DO have at least one solution.
Values likely to work in a majority of the answer choices are n=0 and n=1.
Plug n=0 and n=1 into the answer choices:

A. -(2^n) = (-2)^-n
n=0:
-(2^0) = (-2)^-0
-1 = 1. Doesn't work.

n=1:
-(2^1) = (-2)^-1
-2 = -1/2. Doesn't work.
Hold onto A.

B. 2^-n = (-2)^n
n=0:
2^-0 = (-2)^0
1=1.
n=0 is a solution. Eliminate B.

C. 2^n = (-2)^-n
n=0:
2^0 = (-2)^-0
1=1.
n=0 is a solution. Eliminate C.

D. (-2)^n = -(2^n)
n=1:
(-2)^1 = -(2^1)
-2 = -2.
n=1 is a solution. Eliminate D.

E. (-2)^-n = -(2^-n)
n=1:
(-2)^(-1) = -(2^-1)
-1/2 = -1/2
n=1 is a solution. Eliminate E.

The correct answer is A.
Private tutor exclusively for the GMAT and GRE, with over 20 years of experience.
Followed here and elsewhere by over 1900 test-takers.
I have worked with students based in the US, Australia, Taiwan, China, Tajikistan, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia -- a long list of countries.
My students have been admitted to HBS, CBS, Tuck, Yale, Stern, Fuqua -- a long list of top programs.

As a tutor, I don't simply teach you how I would approach problems.
I unlock the best way for YOU to solve problems.

For more information, please email me (Mitch Hunt) at [email protected].
Student Review #1
Student Review #2
Student Review #3

Junior | Next Rank: 30 Posts
Posts: 29
Joined: Mon Nov 17, 2014 4:45 am

by [email protected] » Wed May 20, 2015 6:41 am
Thank-you!

I get it now when using the number 1, but I am confused on the "0" being used to plug in for "n" on a, d, e. I thought anything to the power "0" is automatically 1? Even if it's a negative.

GMAT/MBA Expert

User avatar
GMAT Instructor
Posts: 16207
Joined: Mon Dec 08, 2008 6:26 pm
Location: Vancouver, BC
Thanked: 5254 times
Followed by:1268 members
GMAT Score:770

by Brent@GMATPrepNow » Wed May 20, 2015 6:45 am
[email protected] wrote:Thank-you!

I get it now when using the number 1, but I am confused on the "0" being used to plug in for "n" on a, d, e. I thought anything to the power "0" is automatically 1? Even if it's a negative.
That's right: (any positive number)� = 1
AND (any negative number)� = 1

Cheers,
Brent
Brent Hanneson - Creator of GMATPrepNow.com
Image

Junior | Next Rank: 30 Posts
Posts: 29
Joined: Mon Nov 17, 2014 4:45 am

by [email protected] » Wed May 27, 2015 3:06 pm
Can you show me the answer choices with all of the numbers using n=1? I understand anything to the power of 0 = 1, but I don't understand a and c answer choices clearly and I thought I did. I just want to ensure this is 100% clear.

Thanks,
Bethany

User avatar
GMAT Instructor
Posts: 15539
Joined: Tue May 25, 2010 12:04 pm
Location: New York, NY
Thanked: 13060 times
Followed by:1906 members
GMAT Score:790

by GMATGuruNY » Wed May 27, 2015 3:36 pm
[email protected] wrote:Can you show me the answer choices with all of the numbers using n=1? I understand anything to the power of 0 = 1, but I don't understand a and c answer choices clearly and I thought I did. I just want to ensure this is 100% clear.

Thanks,
Bethany
If n=1 is plugged into the answer choices, we get:

A. -(2^n) = (-2)^-n
-(2^1) = (-2)^(-1)
-2 = -1/2.


B. 2^-n = (-2)^n
2^(-1) = (-2)^1
1/2 = -2.


C. 2^n = (-2)^-n
2^1 = (-2)^(-1)
2 = -1/2.


D. (-2)^n = -(2^n)
(-2)^1 = -(2^1)
-2 = -2.


E. (-2)^-n = -(2^-n)
(-2)^(-1) = -(2^-1)
-1/2 = -1/2.
Private tutor exclusively for the GMAT and GRE, with over 20 years of experience.
Followed here and elsewhere by over 1900 test-takers.
I have worked with students based in the US, Australia, Taiwan, China, Tajikistan, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia -- a long list of countries.
My students have been admitted to HBS, CBS, Tuck, Yale, Stern, Fuqua -- a long list of top programs.

As a tutor, I don't simply teach you how I would approach problems.
I unlock the best way for YOU to solve problems.

For more information, please email me (Mitch Hunt) at [email protected].
Student Review #1
Student Review #2
Student Review #3