probability

This topic has expert replies
Master | Next Rank: 500 Posts
Posts: 343
Joined: Mon Jan 21, 2008 3:28 pm
Thanked: 4 times

probability

by arorag » Mon Sep 01, 2008 11:19 am
A gardener is going to plant 2 red rosebushes and 2 white rosebushes. If the gardener is to select each of the bushes at random, one at a time, and plant them in a row, what is the probability that the 2 rosebushes in the middle of the row will be the red rosebushes?

ans 1/6 or 1/3????
Source: — Problem Solving |

Legendary Member
Posts: 829
Joined: Mon Jul 07, 2008 10:09 pm
Location: INDIA
Thanked: 84 times
Followed by:3 members

Re: probability

by sudhir3127 » Mon Sep 01, 2008 11:31 am
arorag wrote:A gardener is going to plant 2 red rosebushes and 2 white rosebushes. If the gardener is to select each of the bushes at random, one at a time, and plant them in a row, what is the probability that the 2 rosebushes in the middle of the row will be the red rosebushes?

ans 1/6 or 1/3????
Probability that the first bush is W is 1/2.
Probability that the second is R is 2/3.
Probability that the third is R is 1/2.
Probability that the fourth is W is 1.

(1/2)*(2/3)*(1/2)*(1) = 1/6

other way can be

total arrangements = 4!
1 red rose cn arrange itself in 2! ways = 2
2 red rose = 2! =2

thus probability is

2*2/24 = 1/6

hope that helps

Legendary Member
Posts: 1153
Joined: Wed Jun 20, 2007 6:21 am
Thanked: 146 times
Followed by:2 members

by parallel_chase » Mon Sep 01, 2008 11:40 am
all the roses can be arranged in 4! ways

two roses in the middle can be arranged in

W1R1R2W2
W2R1R2W1
W1R2R1W2
W2R2R1W1

total 4 ways.

probability = 4/4! = 1/6