BREAKING: Target Test Prep releases Brand New 2026 On Demand GMAT prep course

Redeem

Each number in each of lists L and M above is positive.

Problem Solving — algebra and arithmetic (GMAT Focus Edition)
This topic has expert replies
Post new topic Post Reply
Previous Topic Next Topic
Junior | Next Rank: 30 Posts
Posts: 10
Joined: Fri Jan 18, 2019 3:48 am

Each number in each of lists L and M above is positive.

by DivyaD » Fri Jan 18, 2019 4:20 am
List L: r, s, t, u, v
List M: w, x, y, z
Each number in each of lists L and M above is positive. The ratio of the average (arithmetic mean) of the numbers in list L to the average of the numbers in list M is 3 to 7. What is the ratio of the average of all the numbers in both lists L and M to the average of the numbers in list L ?

a) $$\frac{10}{7}$$
b) $$\frac{43}{27}$$
c) $$\frac{9}{5}$$
d) $$\frac{23}{12}$$
e) $$\frac{10}{3}$$
Top
Source: — Quantitative Reasoning |
User avatar
GMAT Instructor
Posts: 1449
Joined: Sat Oct 09, 2010 2:16 pm
Thanked: 59 times
Followed by:33 members

by fskilnik@GMATH » Fri Jan 18, 2019 5:43 pm
DivyaD wrote:List L: r, s, t, u, v
List M: w, x, y, z
Each number in each of lists L and M above is positive. The ratio of the average (arithmetic mean) of the numbers in list L to the average of the numbers in list M is 3 to 7. What is the ratio of the average of all the numbers in both lists L and M to the average of the numbers in list L ?

$$a) \frac{10}{7}\,\,\,\,\,\,b) \frac{43}{27}\,\,\,\,\,\,c) \frac{9}{5}\,\,\,\,\,\,d) \frac{23}{12}\,\,\,\,\,\,e) \frac{10}{3}$$
$${{\,{\mu _L}\,} \over {\,{\mu _M}\,}} = {3 \over 7}\,\,\,\,\,\,;\,\,\,\,\,\,\,? = {{\,{\mu _{L \oplus M}}\,} \over {{\mu _L}}}$$
$${\rm{Take}}\,\,\left\{ \matrix{
\,L = \left\{ {3,3,3,3,3} \right\} \hfill \cr
\,M = \left\{ {7,7,7,7} \right\} \hfill \cr} \right.\,\,\,\,\, \Rightarrow \,\,\,\,{\mu _{L \oplus M}} = \mu \left( {\left\{ {3,3,3,3,3,7,7,7,7} \right\}} \right) = {{43} \over 9}$$
$$?\,\, = \,\,{{\,\,{{43} \over 9}\,\,} \over 3}\,\, = \,\,{{43} \over {27}}$$

We follow the notations and rationale taught in the GMATH method.

Regards,
Fabio.
Fabio Skilnik :: GMATH method creator ( Math for the GMAT)
English-speakers :: https://www.gmath.net
Portuguese-speakers :: https://www.gmath.com.br
Top

GMAT/MBA Expert

User avatar
GMAT Instructor
Posts: 3008
Joined: Mon Aug 22, 2016 6:19 am
Location: Grand Central / New York
Thanked: 470 times
Followed by:34 members

by Jay@ManhattanReview » Fri Jan 25, 2019 2:54 am
DivyaD wrote:List L: r, s, t, u, v
List M: w, x, y, z

Each number in each of lists L and M above is positive. The ratio of the average (arithmetic mean) of the numbers in list L to the average of the numbers in list M is 3 to 7. What is the ratio of the average of all the numbers in both lists L and M to the average of the numbers in list L ?

A. 10/7
B. 43/27
C. 9/5
D. 23/12
E. 10/3
Given that the ratio of the average (arithmetic mean) of the numbers in list L to the average of the numbers in list M is 3 to 7, let's take the average of list L = 3x and the average of list M = 7x.

Thus, the sum of 7 numbers in list (M + L) = 4*(7x) + 5*(3x) = 28x + 15x = 43x

Thus, average of 7 numbers in list (M + L) = 43x/9;

Thus, the ratio of the average of all the numbers in both lists L and M to the average of the numbers in list L = (43x/9) / (3x) = 43/27

The correct answer: B

Hope this helps!

-Jay
_________________
Manhattan Review GMAT Prep

Locations: GMAT Classes New York | GMAT Tutoring Dallas | GRE Prep San Diego | TOEFL Prep Classes Atlanta | and many more...

Schedule your free consultation with an experienced GMAT Prep Advisor! Click here.
Top
Post new topic Post Reply
• Page 1 of 1