Troika wrote:If d > 0 and 0 < 1 - c/d < 1, which of the following must be true?
I. c > 0
II. c/d < 1
III. c^2 + d^2 > 1
A. I only
B. II only
C. I and II only
D. II and III only
E. I, II and III
[spoiler]OA: C[/spoiler]
0 < 1 - c/d < 1
[Subtract 1 from each part]
-1 < -c/d < 0
[Multiply through by -1, remembering to switch the direction of the inequality signs]
1 > c/d > 0
[Multiply by d -- since d>0, no need to worry about switching the direction of the inequality signs]
d >
c > 0.
The portions in red show that both II and I must be true.
Eliminate A, B and D.
If c and d are fractions between 0 and 1, then III does not have to be true.
To illustrate:
If d = 1/2 and c = 1/4, then c² + d² = (1/4)² + (1/2)² = 1/16 + 1/4 = 5/16, which is not greater than 1.
Eliminate E.
The correct answer is
C.
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