Defective pens = 3
Non defective pens = 9
Probability of picking first defective pen = 9/12
Probability of picking 2nd defective pen = 8/11
Total probability = (9*8)/(12*11) = 6/11 option C
Probability
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muzali
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Total ways of picking 2 pens that contain defective (D) or normal (N) pens are: DN, ND, NN, DD (this is just like a coin toss question)
Required Probability = 1 - (combined Prob of DN, ND and DD)
Prob of DN = (3/12)*(9/11)
Prob of ND = (9/12)*(3/11)
Prob of DD = (3/12)*(2/11)
Combined prob = (27+27+6)/(12*11) = 60/(12*11) = 5/11
Therefore, required prob = 1-(5/11) = 6/11 answer
Required Probability = 1 - (combined Prob of DN, ND and DD)
Prob of DN = (3/12)*(9/11)
Prob of ND = (9/12)*(3/11)
Prob of DD = (3/12)*(2/11)
Combined prob = (27+27+6)/(12*11) = 60/(12*11) = 5/11
Therefore, required prob = 1-(5/11) = 6/11 answer
- earth@work
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