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juries for trials

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by gmatrix » Mon Aug 09, 2010 2:24 am
source:LSAT

People who have specialized knowledge about a
scientific or technical issue are systematically
excluded from juries for trials where the issue is
relevant. Thus, trial by jury is not a fair means of
settling disputes involving such issues.

Which one of the following, if true, most seriously
weakens the argument?

(A) The more complicated the issue being litigated,
the less likely it is that a juror without
specialized knowledge of the field involved
will be able to comprehend the testimony
being given.
(B) The more a juror knows about a particular
scientific or technical issue involved in a
trial, the more likely it is that the juror will be
prejudiced in favor of one of the litigating
parties before the trial begins.
(C) Appointing an impartial arbitrator is not a fair
means of settling disputes involving
scientific or technical issues, because
arbitrators tend to favor settlements in which
both parties compromise on the issues.
(D) Experts who give testimony on scientific or
technical issues tend to hedge their
conclusions by discussing the possibility of
error.
(E) Expert witnesses in specialized fields often
command fees that are so high that many
people involved in litigation cannot afford
their services.

[spoiler]Answer (B)[/spoiler]
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Source: — Critical Reasoning |

by outreach » Mon Aug 09, 2010 8:16 am
Since the knowledgeable people are excluded, trial by jury is not fair. The arg can be weakened by alternative explanation.

If knowledgeable people in the jury are biased before the trial then it is better that the person be excluded.
B is correct
gmatrix wrote:source:LSAT

People who have specialized knowledge about a
scientific or technical issue are systematically
excluded from juries for trials where the issue is
relevant. Thus, trial by jury is not a fair means of
settling disputes involving such issues.

Which one of the following, if true, most seriously
weakens the argument?

(A) The more complicated the issue being litigated,
the less likely it is that a juror without
specialized knowledge of the field involved
will be able to comprehend the testimony
being given.
(B) The more a juror knows about a particular
scientific or technical issue involved in a
trial, the more likely it is that the juror will be
prejudiced in favor of one of the litigating
parties before the trial begins.
(C) Appointing an impartial arbitrator is not a fair
means of settling disputes involving
scientific or technical issues, because
arbitrators tend to favor settlements in which
both parties compromise on the issues.
(D) Experts who give testimony on scientific or
technical issues tend to hedge their
conclusions by discussing the possibility of
error.
(E) Expert witnesses in specialized fields often
command fees that are so high that many
people involved in litigation cannot afford
their services.

[spoiler]Answer (B)[/spoiler]
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by debmalya_dutta » Mon Aug 09, 2010 9:08 am
1 min 20 secs

My pick is B

(A) The more complicated the issue being litigated, the less likely it is that a juror without specialized knowledge of the field involved will be able to comprehend the testimony being given. - this strengthens the conclusion
(B) The more a juror knows about a particular scientific or technical issue involved in a trial, the more likely it is that the juror will be prejudiced in favor of one of the litigating parties before the trial begins. - Correct. Means that it is justifiable to exclude such people from the jury
(C) Appointing an impartial arbitrator is not a fair means of settling disputes involving scientific or technical issues, because arbitrators tend to favor settlements in which both parties compromise on the issues. this kind of strengthens the conclusion
(D) Experts who give testimony on scientific or technical issues tend to hedge their conclusions by discussing the possibility of error. not relevant
(E) Expert witnesses in specialized fields often command fees that are so high that many people involved in litigation cannot afford their services. a reason why people possessing should not be included in the jury. the case costs go up
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by beatthegmatinsept » Mon Aug 09, 2010 12:10 pm
B too. Thats the only one that weakens the arguement.
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by diebeatsthegmat » Mon Aug 09, 2010 11:27 pm
gmatrix wrote:source:LSAT

People who have specialized knowledge about a
scientific or technical issue are systematically
excluded from juries for trials where the issue is
relevant. Thus, trial by jury is not a fair means of
settling disputes involving such issues.

Which one of the following, if true, most seriously
weakens the argument?

(A) The more complicated the issue being litigated,
the less likely it is that a juror without
specialized knowledge of the field involved
will be able to comprehend the testimony
being given.
(B) The more a juror knows about a particular
scientific or technical issue involved in a
trial, the more likely it is that the juror will be
prejudiced in favor of one of the litigating
parties before the trial begins.
(C) Appointing an impartial arbitrator is not a fair
means of settling disputes involving
scientific or technical issues, because
arbitrators tend to favor settlements in which
both parties compromise on the issues.
(D) Experts who give testimony on scientific or
technical issues tend to hedge their
conclusions by discussing the possibility of
error.
(E) Expert witnesses in specialized fields often
command fees that are so high that many
people involved in litigation cannot afford
their services.

[spoiler]Answer (B)[/spoiler]
god! this argument is so difficult to understand... it takes me 3 mins to choose the answer B
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by babuxavier » Sun Nov 11, 2012 6:45 am
IMO B
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