Number Properties

This topic has expert replies
Source: — Data Sufficiency |

GMAT/MBA Expert

User avatar
GMAT Instructor
Posts: 16207
Joined: Mon Dec 08, 2008 6:26 pm
Location: Vancouver, BC
Thanked: 5254 times
Followed by:1268 members
GMAT Score:770

by Brent@GMATPrepNow » Tue Apr 29, 2014 10:30 am
singhmaharaj wrote:If ax + b = 0, is x > 0?

(a) a + b > 0
(b) a - b > 0
Target question: Is x > 0?

Given: ax + b = 0

Statement 1: a + b > 0
These statements "feel" insufficient, so I'm going to start TESTING values.
There are several values of a, x and b that satisfy this condition. Here are two:
Case a: a = 2, x = 1/2, and b = -1, in which case x IS greater than 0
Case b: a = 2, x = -1/2, and b = 1, in which case x x is NOT greater than 0
Since we cannot answer the target question with certainty, statement 1 is NOT SUFFICIENT

Statement 2: a - b > 0
There are several values of a, x and b that satisfy this condition. Here are two:
Case a: a = 2, x = 1/2, and b = -1, in which case x IS greater than 0
Case b: a = 2, x = -1/2, and b = 1, in which case x x is NOT greater than 0
Since we cannot answer the target question with certainty, statement 2 is NOT SUFFICIENT

Statements 1 and 2 combined
There are several values of a, x and b that satisfy BOTH statements. Here are two:
Case a: a = 2, x = 1/2, and b = -1, in which case x IS greater than 0
Case b: a = 2, x = -1/2, and b = 1, in which case x is NOT greater than 0
Since we cannot answer the target question with certainty, the combined statements are NOT SUFFICIENT

Answer = E

Cheers,
Brent
Brent Hanneson - Creator of GMATPrepNow.com
Image