number property

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number property

by ricaototti » Tue Aug 19, 2008 9:19 pm
If n is a positive integer and the product of all the integers from 1 to n, inclusive, is a multiple of 990, what is the least possible value of n?

A) 10
B) 11
C) 12
D) 13
E) 14


I was given an explanation that for me is way too complicated, as if it was written in Chinese. Can someone please explain it to me in an easier way? Thanks.

Answer: B

990 is a multiple of n! implies it must contain all the prime factors of 990
Largest prime factor of 990 is 11 implies n! must have 11 as a factor

Now since n! = 990x where x is integer it implies it can have prime factors more than 11 but not less than 11

Thus least possible value of n is thus 11
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Re: number property

by sudhir3127 » Tue Aug 19, 2008 9:55 pm
ricaototti wrote:If n is a positive integer and the product of all the integers from 1 to n, inclusive, is a multiple of 990, what is the least possible value of n?

A) 10
B) 11
C) 12
D) 13
E) 14


I was given an explanation that for me is way too complicated, as if it was written in Chinese. Can someone please explain it to me in an easier way? Thanks.

Answer: B

990 is a multiple of n! implies it must contain all the prime factors of 990
Largest prime factor of 990 is 11 implies n! must have 11 as a factor

Now since n! = 990x where x is integer it implies it can have prime factors more than 11 but not less than 11

Thus least possible value of n is thus 11
n is a positive integer and the product of all the integers from 1 to n, which means we are looking n!

It is stated that n! is a multiple of 990
so n! should be divisible by the factors of 990

lets factorize 990 = 11 * 10* 9
we know that we need 11 for sure

11 ! would be the smallest number which contains 11*10*9*8.......1

10! doesn't contain 11.
12! will contain 11 but we are looking for least value which contains 11.

hence n= 11.

hope it helps..