Subject Very Agreement

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Subject Very Agreement

by sreecharan » Sun Aug 02, 2009 11:11 am
Hi,
This probably looks straight forward but its kinda boggled me.

As of this morning, none of my friends have been able to solve the puzzle contained in last week's newspaper.
(A) none of my friends have been able to solve
(B) none of my friends was able to solve
(C) not one of my friends has yet been able to solve
(D) none of my friends has been able to solve
(E) nobody among my friends have solved


Whats the right answer ? scroll down for Kaplan answer and then for why I think this could be wrong.
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According to Kaplan the answer is D and heres why - None is singular (like every or everyone) and have been is plural. Singular subjects need singular verbs, so we can immediately eliminate (A) and (E). As for (B), Has been beats was. Even though they're both singular, there is no valid reason to replace the original verb. Has been is in the perfect tense and, as such, describes an action that began in the past and continues into the present. The beginning of the sentence (As of this morning) indicates that we're dealing with this sort of situation: the friends have been working on the puzzle, still seem to be working on the puzzle, and are not able to solve it. Was describes an action that took place entirely in the past and therefore is inappropriate considering the beginning of the sentence. So much for (B). As for (C), there's nothing wrong with None that would require its substitution with Nor one (and none is an elision of not one anyway). That leaves (D).


But I thought that None could be singular or plural.

ex- Sing- None of this is true.

ex - Plu - None of my friends are going to make it......as in this question


Let me know what you think.

Thanks,
Source: — Sentence Correction |

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by karmayogi » Sun Aug 02, 2009 12:15 pm
A very good question, but equally ambiguous answer. I can see two issues:
1. None of the <plural noun> <singular/plural verb>
2. has been vs was

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Re: Subject Very Agreement

by doclkk » Sun Aug 02, 2009 6:25 pm
sreecharan wrote:Hi,
This probably looks straight forward but its kinda boggled me.

As of this morning, none of my friends have been able to solve the puzzle contained in last week's newspaper.
(A) none of my friends have been able to solve
(B) none of my friends was able to solve
(C) not one of my friends has yet been able to solve
(D) none of my friends has been able to solve
(E) nobody among my friends have solved


Whats the right answer ? scroll down for Kaplan answer and then for why I think this could be wrong.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
According to Kaplan the answer is D and heres why - None is singular (like every or everyone) and have been is plural. Singular subjects need singular verbs, so we can immediately eliminate (A) and (E). As for (B), Has been beats was. Even though they're both singular, there is no valid reason to replace the original verb. Has been is in the perfect tense and, as such, describes an action that began in the past and continues into the present. The beginning of the sentence (As of this morning) indicates that we're dealing with this sort of situation: the friends have been working on the puzzle, still seem to be working on the puzzle, and are not able to solve it. Was describes an action that took place entirely in the past and therefore is inappropriate considering the beginning of the sentence. So much for (B). As for (C), there's nothing wrong with None that would require its substitution with Nor one (and none is an elision of not one anyway). That leaves (D).


But I thought that None could be singular or plural.

ex- Sing- None of this is true.

ex - Plu - None of my friends are going to make it......as in this question


Let me know what you think.

Thanks,
None is a SANAM pronoun. According to the MGMAT SC book - SANAM pronouns can be either singular or or plural depending on the "OF" phrase. None of my friendS = plural.

SANAM = Some, Any, None All, More/Most.

So - you are correct that "None" can be both singular or plural. Therefore A should be the correct answer.

Be careful of SANAM.

But in general - most indefinite pronouns are singular. When in doubt think singular. =)

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by karmayogi » Mon Aug 03, 2009 10:13 am
@doclkk: thanks for your response. Theoretically, whatever you said is absolutely correct because that is directly from MGMAT :lol: But still I am not sure whether the verb will be singular or plural after "None of <plural noun>"

Also I want to understand why "has been" is better than "was."
Each soul is potentially divine. The goal is to manifest this divine within.
--By Swami Vivekananda

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