Equations

This topic has expert replies
Master | Next Rank: 500 Posts
Posts: 134
Joined: Sun Jul 25, 2010 5:22 am
Thanked: 1 times
Followed by:2 members

Equations

by gmatusa2010 » Sat Nov 20, 2010 3:42 am
Just a series of quick questions about equations. (I'm writing the test in several days. These are my remaining uncertainties on this topic. Please help.)

1) Is it true that you cannot divide variable in an equation unless you know for sure that it is not zero? (<= Is this even a correct rule?)

a) Given the expression X=Y can you simplify to => X/Y=1? or does it have to be X-Y=0?
b) However the opposite can be done: If you have X/Y=1 then => X=Y?
c) Ex: W*X*Y*Z does NOT equal Zero, Is W/X=Y/Z?

1) W/Z=Y/X
2) WZ=YX

(OA is A) Since WXYZ cannot be equal to zero how come you cant divide X on one side and Z on the other? Can a tutor expand on this concept to give us some key takeaways from these problems. (If you test numbers, 2 is definitely inconclusive) What's the mathematical concept here? I'm so used to cross-multiplying and dividing variables in equations especially on ratio type problems and have taken granted these operations. What is the fundamental math principles that allows you to divide in many problems [rates/work problems] but cannot in some such as this one.)

2) Multi-solution problems (Absolute and quadratics)
a) Do you have to test the values everytime to make sure its a real solution?
b) Is there a way to tell if you should test or not? (I heard that if the expression is a square-root or absolute value, you have to test)


Thanks.
Source: — Problem Solving |

Master | Next Rank: 500 Posts
Posts: 358
Joined: Fri Jun 25, 2010 9:47 am
Location: Mumbai
Thanked: 34 times
Followed by:4 members
GMAT Score:740

by karanrulz4ever » Mon Nov 22, 2010 11:00 pm
1) If you have to divide anything by X, you need to make sure that X is not 0.

If W/X=1 then W=X and vice verca. All the time.

You can divide the Left hand side and the right hand side of an equation by the same number. Not by different ones. Here in the example you stated, there is nothing which says that X and Z are same. It just says they are not 0.

2) I couldn't get your query on multiple solutions problems.