If n is an integer, is n + 1 odd?

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Source: — Data Sufficiency |

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by Jay@ManhattanReview » Thu Sep 05, 2019 9:54 pm

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BTGmoderatorDC wrote:If n is an integer, is n + 1 odd?

(1) n + 2 is an even integer.
(2) n -1 is an odd integer.

OA D

Source: Official Guide
If n + 1 is odd, n must be even.

Question rephrased: Is n even?

Let's take each statement one by one.

(1) n + 2 is an even integer.

=> n + Even = Even => n = Even - Even = Even. Sufficient

(2) n - 1 is an odd integer.

=> n - Odd = Odd => n = Odd + Odd = Even. Sufficient

The correct answer: D

Hope this helps!

-Jay
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by Brent@GMATPrepNow » Fri Sep 06, 2019 4:40 am

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BTGmoderatorDC wrote:If n is an integer, is n + 1 odd?

(1) n + 2 is an even integer.
(2) n -1 is an odd integer.

OA D

Source: Official Guide
Target question: Is n + 1 odd?

Some important rules:
#1. ODD +/- ODD = EVEN
#2. ODD +/- EVEN = ODD
#3. EVEN +/- EVEN = EVEN


Statement 1: n + 2 is an even integer.
In other words: n + EVEN = EVEN
In other words: n = EVEN - EVEN
By Rule #3, n must be even, which means n+1 is ODD
The answer to the target question is YES, n+1 IS odd
Since we can answer the target question with certainty, statement 1 is SUFFICIENT

Statement 2: n -1 is an odd integer.
In other words: n - ODD = ODD
In other words: n = ODD + ODD
By Rule #1, n must be even, which means n+1 is ODD
The answer to the target question is YES, n+1 IS odd
Since we can answer the target question with certainty, statement 2 is SUFFICIENT

Answer: D

Cheers,
Brent Hanneson - Creator of GMATPrepNow.com
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