GMAT Prep number properties

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Source: — Data Sufficiency |

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by manpsingh87 » Fri May 06, 2011 10:38 am
naveenhv wrote:If w + x < 0, is w - y > 0 ?

1) x + y < 0

2) y < x < w
1)
x+y<0; add w on both sides we have;
x+w+y<w;
(w-y)>(x+w);-------1)
now as per given condition x+w<0; now consider x=2 y=-7; we have 2-7<0;
now substitute this value in 1) we have;
(w-y)>-5; now here both positive and negative values are possible for example w-y can be -4>-5; also it can 1>-5; hence we cannot say with surety whether w-y>0 or not;

2)y<x<w; now subtract w from each term in the inequality we have;
y-w<x-w<0;
i.e. y-w<0; hence w-y>0; therefore 2 alone is sufficient to answer the question, hence answer should be B
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by Anurag@Gurome » Fri May 06, 2011 8:09 pm
naveenhv wrote:If w + x < 0, is w - y > 0 ?

1) x + y < 0

2) y < x < w
(1) If x = 1, y = -2, w = -2 then x + y = x + w = 1 - 2 = -1 < 0. Here w - y = -2 + 2 = 0.
If x = -1, y = -3, w = -2 then x + y = -1 - 3 = -4 < 0. Here w + x = -2 - 1 = -3 < 0 and w - y = -2 + 3 = 1 > 0.
It can be seen that we don't get a definite answer.
So, (1) is NOT SUFFICIENT.

(2) Since y < w, so w - y will always be greater than 0. See the example below.
If y = -3, x = -2, w = -1, then w - y = -1 + 3 = 2 > 0
So, (2) is SUFFICIENT.

The correct answer is B.
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by vikram4689 » Sat May 07, 2011 12:46 am
Well a quicker solution would be to analyze the question.

a) w + x < 0
y + x < 0
since x is common in both the cases we can deduce that it would have same effect on both of the above inequalities. Now there is no other restriction for w and y , so they can take any value ( = ,< or > )
Therefore NOT Suff.

b) Clearly says w > y which is the required, So B is answer
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by champmag » Sat May 07, 2011 6:25 am
+1 for B.