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If the circus were to sell of its 220 tickets for this month's performance at its usual price, the revenue from sales would be 10% greater than that collected last month. If the circus raised the ticket price by 5% and sold only 200 tickets as a result, what percent less would last month's revenue be compared to this month's revenue?

a. 2
b. 5
c. 100/21
d. 110/20
e. 9/4
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by GMATGuruNY » Mon Sep 13, 2010 7:22 pm
ranjani2002 wrote:If the circus were to sell of its 220 tickets for this month's performance at its usual price, the revenue from sales would be 10% greater than that collected last month. If the circus raised the ticket price by 5% and sold only 200 tickets as a result, what percent less would last month's revenue be compared to this month's revenue?

a. 2
b. 5
c. 100/21
d. 110/20
e. 9/4
Since the question is asking for a percentage and there is an unknown in the problem -- the ticket price -- we can plug in for the unknown.

Let ticket price = 20. Now let's take this number through the problem:

220 tickets for this month's performance at its usual price 220 * 20 = 4400

the revenue from sales would be 10% greater than that collected last month.
4400 is 10% more than 4000, so last month = 4000

If the circus raised the ticket price by 5%
5/100 * 20 = 1, so raised ticket price = 20+1 = 21

and sold only 200 tickets as a result 200*21 = 4200

what percent less would last month's revenue be compared to this month's revenue? % decrease = difference/(larger number) * 100 = (4200-4000)/4200 * 100 = 200/42 = 100/21

The correct answer is C.
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by [email protected] » Mon Sep 13, 2010 9:10 pm
Another approach -

From 1st statement, I get to find that the number of tickets sold last month = 200 (@ $x per ticket),

Given that this month, the same 200 tickets are sold but at 5% higher (@ $1.05x per ticket), algebraically,

200 * 1.05x - percent (200 * 1.05x) = 200 * x

which gives the "percent" as 100/21. Answer C.