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OG-12 SC Q3

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by SmarpanGamt » Tue Sep 28, 2010 11:51 am
Although various eighteenth- and nineteenth-century American poets had professed an interest in Native American poetry and had pretended to imitate Native American forms in their own works, until almost 1900, scholars and critics did not begin seriously to study traditional Native American poetry in native languages.
(A) until almost 1900, scholars and critics did not
begin seriously to study
(B) until almost 1900 scholars and critics had not
begun seriously studying
(C) not until almost 1900 were scholars and critics
to begin seriously to study
(D) it was not almost until 1900 when scholars and
critics began to seriously study
(E) it was not until almost 1900 that scholars and
critics seriously began studying

Please Explain what is the Role of " it" in option D and E ? Is it a pronoun refering to a subject. If yes what is the subject. thank you
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Source: — Sentence Correction |

by uwhusky » Tue Sep 28, 2010 11:54 am
It's a placeholder "it" for "that scholars and critics seriously began studying..."

More information in the advanced section of MGMAT SC guide.
Yep.
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by mundasingh123 » Wed Sep 29, 2010 2:21 am
uwhusky wrote:It's a placeholder "it" for "that scholars and critics seriously began studying..."

More information in the advanced section of MGMAT SC guide.
Why not D?
Doesnt 1900 being a date require a when clause ?
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by saurabhmahajan » Wed Sep 29, 2010 2:32 am
IMO:E

OA plz.
Thanks and regards,
Saurabh Mahajan

I can understand you not winning,but i will not forgive you for not trying.
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by hitmis » Wed Sep 29, 2010 3:27 am
imo E.

Almost should come close to the time period it refers to in this sentence. Also I think 'it was not until' is idiomatic.
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by niksworth » Wed Sep 29, 2010 10:28 am
SmarpanGamt wrote:
Please Explain what is the Role of " it" in option D and E ? Is it a pronoun refering to a subject. If yes what is the subject. thank you
This is an example of an expletive construction where it does not refer to anything in the sentence but rather is a placeholder for something which is to come later in the sentence.

E.g. It is important that we put our best foot forward.

it plays a similar role in E - it was not until almost 1900 that scholars and critics seriously began studying traditional Native American poetry.
scio me nihil scire
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by uwhusky » Wed Sep 29, 2010 1:11 pm
Specifically placeholder "it" is used for "that-clause" and "infinitives."

"It is a bad idea to go out alone in the middle of night."

is another way of saying:

"To go out alone in the middle of night is a bad idea."

"It is likely that GMAT is getting more competitive because of the increased number of applicants."

is also another way of saying:

"That GMAT is getting more competitive because of the increased number of applicants is likely."

Basically you use placeholder "it" for stylistic purpose and for clarity of sentence construction.
Yep.
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by pesfunk » Thu Oct 14, 2010 5:09 pm
IMO E

OA Please ?
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by lilisanei » Thu Oct 14, 2010 10:31 pm
mundasingh123 wrote:
uwhusky wrote:It's a placeholder "it" for "that scholars and critics seriously began studying..."

More information in the advanced section of MGMAT SC guide.
Why not D?
Doesnt 1900 being a date require a when clause ?


D is not correct because:
any words split "to" and " verb" in an infinitive makes error. "To seriously begin" is grammatically wrong.
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by gmat_perfect » Sat Oct 16, 2010 5:41 am
mundasingh123 wrote:
uwhusky wrote:It's a placeholder "it" for "that scholars and critics seriously began studying..."

More information in the advanced section of MGMAT SC guide.
Why not D?
Doesnt 1900 being a date require a when clause ?
GMAT does not like split infinitives:

Examples of split infinitives that are NOT correct:

To seriously help.....

To attentively read....

To heavily damage...


Correction of the errors:

to help seriously...

to read attentively ...

to damage heavily...


For this reason D is wrong.
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by novel » Wed Oct 20, 2010 12:40 am
SmarpanGamt wrote:Although various eighteenth- and nineteenth-century American poets had professed an interest in Native American poetry and had pretended to imitate Native American forms in their own works, until almost 1900, scholars and critics did not begin seriously to study traditional Native American poetry in native languages.
(A) until almost 1900, scholars and critics did not
begin seriously to study
(B) until almost 1900 scholars and critics had not
begun seriously studying
(C) not until almost 1900 were scholars and critics
to begin seriously to study
(D) it was not almost until 1900 when scholars and
critics began to seriously study
(E) it was not until almost 1900 that scholars and
critics seriously began studying

Please Explain what is the Role of " it" in option D and E ? Is it a pronoun refering to a subject. If yes what is the subject. thank you
IMO E
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