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Treatment for depression

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by selango » Wed Jul 28, 2010 11:02 am
Scientists: An experimental technique for combating severe depression, deep-brain stimulation (DBS) demonstrates much promise for the long-term treatment of chronic depression. In a recent experiment, electrodes were implanted into the brains of six patients who had not responded to any currently approved treatment for depression. When an electrical current to the electrodes was switched on, four of the patients reported feeling a dramatic reduction of depressive symptoms. The depressive symptoms returned when the current was switched off.

Which of the following, if true, best supports the scientist's claim of the promising potential usage of DBS?

A. The electrode implanted during deep-brain stimulation can only be activated in a hospital setting.

B. The other two patients reported a slight reduction of depressive symptoms when the current on their electrodes was activated.

C. The operation to implant the electrodes poses a high risk of brain hemorrhage, infection or seizure.

D. In a subsequent experiment, a one hour treatment the electrodes produced sustained remission from depression in the four patients for six months.

E. Deep-brain stimulation relies on the expertise of highly skilled physicians.

OA later
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Source: — Critical Reasoning |

by alwaysabhi » Wed Jul 28, 2010 11:17 am
D is correct
because The electrode technique gives long term treatment.
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by neha.patni » Wed Jul 28, 2010 10:50 pm
selango wrote:Scientists: An experimental technique for combating severe depression, deep-brain stimulation (DBS) demonstrates much promise for the long-term treatment of chronic depression. In a recent experiment, electrodes were implanted into the brains of six patients who had not responded to any currently approved treatment for depression. When an electrical current to the electrodes was switched on, four of the patients reported feeling a dramatic reduction of depressive symptoms. The depressive symptoms returned when the current was switched off.

Which of the following, if true, best supports the scientist's claim of the promising potential usage of DBS?

A. The electrode implanted during deep-brain stimulation can only be activated in a hospital setting.

B. The other two patients reported a slight reduction of depressive symptoms when the current on their electrodes was activated.

C. The operation to implant the electrodes poses a high risk of brain hemorrhage, infection or seizure.

D. In a subsequent experiment, a one hour treatment the electrodes produced sustained remission from depression in the four patients for six months.

E. Deep-brain stimulation relies on the expertise of highly skilled physicians.

OA later

IMO D 1 min 37 sec

A - location of activation has no bearing on the conclusion
B - This does support but only slightly
C - Weakens the conclusion by mentioning harmful effects
D - This explains the utility of suggested technique as 1 hr of treatment will help the patient in getting rid of depression for 6 months
E - No bearing as this is not discussed.
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by paes » Thu Jul 29, 2010 5:29 am
clearly D.

which choice is bothering you ?
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by selango » Thu Jul 29, 2010 5:51 am
OA D
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by arora007 » Thu Jul 29, 2010 6:44 am
D seems to be a stronger answer... did u choose B ?
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by outreach » Thu Jul 29, 2010 8:18 am
D
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