Hi boomgoesthegmat,
You've been posting large blocks of questions, but you haven't discussed any of YOUR attempt at solving them. Why did you get them wrong? What did you miss? What aspect of each question are you really interested in. It's a good bed that all of these questions have been discussed somewhere online already, so what specifically are you looking for when YOU post them?
This question is ultimately about setting up a ratio. We're told that we have 15 grams of glucose in a 100 cubic cm solution. We're asked how much glucose would be in 45 cubic cm of that solution.
15/100 = X/45
3/20 = X/45
20X = 135
X = 6.75
Final Answer: E
GMAT assassins aren't born, they're made,
Rich