The question is simply asking whether a² and a� are the largest and smallest among the five numbers, respectively.
Now, whenever comparison of powers of a variable is involved always consider positive and negative values as well as values greater than and smaller than 1 and -1.
Statement 1: a < 0
If a = -2.0, a² is largest and a� is smallest ---> YES
If a = -1/2, a² is largest and a is smallest ---> NO
So, statement 1 is not sufficient
Statement 2: a� < a
So either a < -1 or 0 < a < 1
If a = -2.0, a² is largest and a� is smallest ---> YES
If a = 1/2, a is largest and a� is smallest ---> NO
So, statement 2 is not sufficient
Both statements together: a < -1
So, a² is largest and a� is smallest ---> YES
So, both statements together is sufficient
Answer : C