BREAKING: Target Test Prep releases Brand New 2026 On Demand GMAT prep course

Redeem
TTP OnDemand GMAT Video Course
Featured Course

Target Test Prep GMAT OnDemand

Scott Woodbury-Stewart’s private virtual classroom — 400 hours of master-class video lessons for the GMAT Focus Edition.

  • 715+ score guarantee — highest in the industry (99th percentile)
  • 52 chapters · 1,500+ lessons · 4,000+ practice questions
  • 400 hours of video · 1,500+ instructor-led HD smartboard lessons
  • 300,000+ students accepted to Harvard, Stanford, Wharton, Booth & Sloan & more
  • 24/7 live support + weekly Zoom office hours with GMAT instructors
  • TTP AI Assist — 24/7 AI-powered virtual tutor for instant help
  • 1,200+ flashcards + AI-powered study assistant & daily calendar
  • OnDemand, LiveTeach & GMAT Bootcamp formats available
  • Also: GRE, SAT Math & Executive Assessment courses
  • MBA Admissions Consulting now available
  • 🏆 2025 EdTech Breakthrough Award: Test Prep Solution Provider of the Year
  • 200,000+ students served
  • 5-day free trial — $0 to start, no auto-billing, cancel anytime
★★★★★ 5.0 (559 reviews)
130-pt guarantee
$0 to start then $127/mo
Start Free 5-Day Trial Read 559 Reviews →

operations on rational numbers

Expert replies
Post new topic Post Reply
Previous Topic Next Topic
Newbie | Next Rank: 10 Posts
Posts: 3
Joined: Thu Mar 06, 2014 9:12 am
by marat_isr » Fri Mar 03, 2017 8:37 am
On a scale that measures the intensity of a certain phenomenon, a reading of n+1 corresponds to an intensity that is 10 times the intensity corresponding to a reading of n. On that scale, the intensity corresponding to a reading of 8 is how many times as great as the intensity corresponding to a reading of 3?
a)5
b)50
c)10^5
D)5^10
e)8^10-3^10
Top
Join the discussion
Log in to postLogin with Googleuse password
QUOTE IN REPLY
Source: — Problem Solving |
User avatar
Legendary Member
Posts: 2663
Joined: Wed Jan 14, 2015 8:25 amFollowed by: 128 members
Location: Boston, MA
Thanked: 1153 times
GMAT Score:770

by DavidG@VeritasPrep » Fri Mar 03, 2017 8:44 am
marat_isr wrote:On a scale that measures the intensity of a certain phenomenon, a reading of n+1 corresponds to an intensity that is 10 times the intensity corresponding to a reading of n. On that scale, the intensity corresponding to a reading of 8 is how many times as great as the intensity corresponding to a reading of 3?
a)5
b)50
c)10^5
D)5^10
e)8^10-3^10
Let's call the intensity at a reading of 3: x.
Reading of 4: 10x
Reading of 5: (10^2) * x
Reading of 6: (10^3) * x
Reading of 7: (10^4) * x
Reading of 8: (10^5) * x

Thus a reading of 8, or 10^5 * x, would be 10^5 times a reading of 3, or x. The answer is C
Veritas Prep | GMAT Instructor

Veritas Prep Reviews
Save $100 off any live Veritas Prep GMAT Course
Top
Join the discussion
Log in to postLogin with Googleuse password
QUOTE IN REPLY

GMAT/MBA Expert

User avatar
GMAT Instructor
Posts: 16207
Joined: Mon Dec 08, 2008 6:26 pmFollowed by: 1268 members
Location: Vancouver, BC
Thanked: 5254 times
GMAT Score:770

by Brent@GMATPrepNow » Fri Mar 03, 2017 8:45 am
On a scale that measures the intensity of a certain phenomenon, a reading of n+1 corresponds to an intensity that is 10 times the intensity corresponding to a reading of n. On that scale, the intensity corresponding to a reading of 8 is how many times as great as the intensity corresponding to a reading of 3?

A) 5
B) 50
C) 10^5
D) 5^10
E) 8^10 - 3^10
If we start with a NICE NUMBER, it won't take us long to list the intensity for each reading, starting at a reading of 3 and stopping at a reading of 8.

Say a reading of 3 means an intensity of 1
So, a reading of 4 means an intensity of 10
A reading of 5 means an intensity of 100
A reading of 6 means an intensity of 1,000
A reading of 7 means an intensity of 10,000
A reading of 8 has an intensity of 100,000

100,000 is 100,000 times bigger than 1.
Since 100,000 = 10^5, the correct answer is C

Cheers,
Brent
Brent Hanneson - Creator of GMATPrepNow.com
Image
Top
Join the discussion
Log in to postLogin with Googleuse password
QUOTE IN REPLY

GMAT/MBA Expert

User avatar
Elite Legendary Member
Posts: 10392
Joined: Sun Jun 23, 2013 6:38 pmFollowed by: 511 members
Location: Palo Alto, CA
Thanked: 2867 times
GMAT Score:800

by [email protected] » Fri Mar 03, 2017 9:55 am
Hi marat_isr,

GMAT questions are often written in such a way that you can approach the question in a number of different ways and still get the correct answer. The level of 'complexity' with which you choose to approach each prompt is up to you, but you'd be surprised how often there's a 'simple' way to deal with a prompt.

The key to this question is understanding the different between "N" and "N+1"

We're told that these two values are "intensities" and that "N+1" is "10 times more intense" than "N"; this essentially means that IF you add 1 to any "intensity", then the intensity gets 10 times bigger.

So, let's say N = 3 has an intensity of 1....

N = 3 ---> intensity of 1
N = 4 ---> intensity of 10 (10 times the intensity of N = 3)
N = 5 ---> intensity of 100 (10 times the intensity of N = 4)
N = 6 ---> intensity of 1,000 (10 times the intensity of N = 5)
N = 7 ---> intensity of 10,000 (10 times the intensity of N = 6)
etc.

Thinking in those terms, it's not difficult to get to the correct answer.

GMAT assassins aren't born, they're made,
Rich
Contact Rich at [email protected]
Image
Top
Join the discussion
Log in to postLogin with Googleuse password
QUOTE IN REPLY

GMAT/MBA Expert

User avatar
GMAT Instructor
Posts: 3008
Joined: Mon Aug 22, 2016 6:19 amFollowed by: 34 members
Location: Grand Central / New York
Thanked: 470 times

by Jay@ManhattanReview » Sat Mar 04, 2017 1:32 am
marat_isr wrote:On a scale that measures the intensity of a certain phenomenon, a reading of n+1 corresponds to an intensity that is 10 times the intensity corresponding to a reading of n. On that scale, the intensity corresponding to a reading of 8 is how many times as great as the intensity corresponding to a reading of 3?
a)5
b)50
c)10^5
D)5^10
e)8^10-3^10
Hi marat_isr,

The meaning of the phrase, "a reading of n+1 corresponds to an intensity that is 10 times the intensity corresponding to a reading of n" is simply that the next reading is 10 times the previous reading. And this is true for all the readings on the given scale.

Say the reading for 1 = 1;
Thus, the reading for 2 = 1*10 = 10;
Similarly, the reading for 3 = 10*10 = 10^2
Similarly, the reading for 4 = 10*10 = 10^4
.
.
.
Similarly, the reading for 8 = 10*10 = 10^7

=> Reading for 8 / Reading for 3 = 10^7 / 10^2 = [spoiler]10^5[/spoiler].

The correct answer: C

Hope this helps!

Relevant book: Manhattan Review GMAT Word Problems Guide

-Jay
_________________
Manhattan Review GMAT Prep

Locations: New York | Barcelona | Manila | Melbourne | and many more...

Schedule your free consultation with an experienced GMAT Prep Advisor! Click here.
Top
Join the discussion
Log in to postLogin with Googleuse password
QUOTE IN REPLY
User avatar
GMAT Instructor
Posts: 1462
Joined: Thu Apr 09, 2015 9:34 amFollowed by: 22 members
Location: New York, NY
Thanked: 39 times

by Jeff@TargetTestPrep » Thu Apr 19, 2018 5:04 pm
marat_isr wrote:On a scale that measures the intensity of a certain phenomenon, a reading of n+1 corresponds to an intensity that is 10 times the intensity corresponding to a reading of n. On that scale, the intensity corresponding to a reading of 8 is how many times as great as the intensity corresponding to a reading of 3?
a)5
b)50
c)10^5
D)5^10
e)8^10-3^10
To solve this problem we need to examine the information in the first sentence. We are told that "a reading of n + 1 corresponds to an intensity that is 10 times the intensity corresponding to a reading of n."

Let's practice this idea with some real numbers. Let's say n is 2. This means that n + 1 = 3. With the information we were given we can say that a reading of 3 is ten times as great as the intensity of a reading of 2.

Furthermore, we can say that a reading of 4 is actually 10 x 10 = 10^2 times as great as the intensity of a reading of 2.

Increasing one more unit, we can say that a reading of 5 is 10 x 10 x 10 = 10^3 times as great as the intensity of a reading of 2.

We have found a pattern, which can be applied to the problem presented in the stem:

3 is "one" unit away from 2, and thus a reading of 3 is 10^1 times as great as the intensity of a reading of 2.

4 is "two" units away from 2, and thus a reading of 4 is 10^2 times as great as the intensity of a reading of 2.

5 is "three" units away from 2, and thus a reading of 5 is 10^3 times as great as the intensity of a measure of 2.

We can use this pattern to easily answer the question. Here we are being asked for the number of times the intensity corresponding to a reading of 8 is as great as the intensity corresponding to a reading of 3. Because 8 is 5 units greater than 3, a reading of 8 is 10^5 times as great as the intensity corresponding to a reading of 3.

Answer: C

Jeffrey Miller
Head of GMAT Instruction
[email protected]

Image

See why Target Test Prep is rated 5 out of 5 stars on BEAT the GMAT. Read our reviews
Top
Join the discussion
Log in to postLogin with Googleuse password
QUOTE IN REPLY
Post new topic Post Reply
• Page 1 of 1