BREAKING: Target Test Prep releases Brand New 2026 On Demand GMAT prep course

Redeem

In the trapezoid above with height \(x,\) the sides with measures \(y\) and \(z\) are parallel. What is the area of the

Expert replies
by Gmat_mission » Sun Jun 06, 2021 10:31 am

Timer

00:00

Answers

A

B

C

D

E

Stats

Difficulty

Trapezoid.png
In the trapezoid above with height \(x,\) the sides with measures \(y\) and \(z\) are parallel. What is the area of the trapezoid?

(1) \(z+y = \dfrac{20}{x}\)

(2) \(x=2\)

Answer: A

Source: Veritas Prep
Join the discussion
Source: — Data Sufficiency |

One way to find the area of a trapezoid is to average the lengths of the parallel sides, then multiply that average by the height. Applying that here, the area we want to find is

[ (z +y)/2 ] * x

and now in Statement 1, if we multiply both sides by x, and divide both sides by 2, the left side will look exactly like the expression above:

z + y = 20/x
(z + y)(x) = 20
[(z + y)/2] * x = 10

so Statement 1 is sufficient. Statement 2 is clearly insufficient, so the answer is A.
For online GMAT math tutoring, or to buy my higher-level Quant books and problem sets, contact me at ianstewartgmat at gmail.com

ianstewartgmat.com
Join the discussion