sequence -1

This topic has expert replies
Master | Next Rank: 500 Posts
Posts: 227
Joined: Sun Apr 08, 2012 4:53 am
Thanked: 12 times
Followed by:3 members

sequence -1

by guerrero » Fri Apr 12, 2013 1:11 am
The sequence x1, x2, x3,..., is such that Xn = 1/n - (1/(n+1)). What is the sum of the first 100 terms of the sequence?

A. 201/100
B. 99/100
C. 100/101
D. 1/10000
E. 0

OA c
Source: — Problem Solving |

GMAT/MBA Expert

User avatar
GMAT Instructor
Posts: 511
Joined: Wed Aug 11, 2010 9:47 am
Location: Delhi, India
Thanked: 344 times
Followed by:86 members

by Anju@Gurome » Fri Apr 12, 2013 1:16 am
guerrero wrote:The sequence x1, x2, x3,..., is such that Xn = 1/n - (1/(n+1)). What is the sum of the first 100 terms of the sequence?
1st term = 1/1 - 1/(1 + 1) = 1/1 - 1/2
2nd term = 1/2 - 1/(2 + 1) = 1/2 - 1/3
3rd term = 1/3 - 1/(3 + 1) = 1/3 - 1/4
4th term = 1/4 - 1/(4 + 1) = 1/4 - 1/5
...

we can see that if we keep adding each term, second part of each term will be cancelled by the first part of the next term. Eventually the sum will be equal to (first part of 1st term - second part of last term).

Hence, sum of first 100 terms = 1/1 - 1/(100 + 1) = 1 - 1/101 = 100/101

The correct answer is C.
Anju Agarwal
Quant Expert, Gurome

Backup Methods : General guide on plugging, estimation etc.
Wavy Curve Method : Solving complex inequalities in a matter of seconds.

§ GMAT with Gurome § Admissions with Gurome § Career Advising with Gurome §