XY coordinate

This topic has expert replies
Senior | Next Rank: 100 Posts
Posts: 89
Joined: Thu Aug 26, 2010 9:29 am
Thanked: 4 times

XY coordinate

by danjuma » Mon Nov 01, 2010 8:46 pm
In the XY coordinate plane, lines L and K intersect at the point (4,3). Is the product of their slopes negative?


a. The product of the x-intercept of lines l and k is positve

b.The product of the y-intercept of lines l and k is negative
Source: — Data Sufficiency |

Legendary Member
Posts: 1337
Joined: Sat Dec 27, 2008 6:29 pm
Thanked: 127 times
Followed by:10 members

by Night reader » Tue Nov 02, 2010 11:55 am
danjuma wrote:In the XY coordinate plane, lines L and K intersect at the point (4,3). Is the product of their slopes negative?


a. The product of the x-intercept of lines l and k is positive

b.The product of the y-intercept of lines l and k is negative
Looked into this problem when did GMAT Prep. It has been over-solved at the forum and comes pretty easy after finishing OG11.

Basically, you know what's the slope ... linear equation y=ax+b where a is a slope (direction, also unit change in y for every unit change in x) of the line and b is intercept.

slope is derived by using formula = change in y over change in x or (y1-y0/x1-x0)

Question asks for the sign of value of the product of slopes i.e. +, -. We need to solve for individual signs of each slope and then will decide on the product sign.

To solve this problem and to answer a question we need to assign missing x values (x0 and x1, BTW x0 is x-intercept here) and locate missing y0 value or y-intercept. We are given in the problem x1 and y1 for both lines as they cross at the point (4, 3) hence x1=4, y1=3.

Now calculate the sign of value - you would need the sign for value in nominator (y1-y0) and denominator (x1-x0) for both lines. Two lines have identical x1 and y1 since they cross at point (4,3) we need to assign signs (+, -) for their x and y intercepts or x0 and y0. Only with the statements (1) and (2) taken together this is possible. So the answer is C.
My knowledge frontiers came to evolve the GMATPill's methods - the credited study means to boost the Verbal competence. I really like their videos, especially for RC, CR and SC. You do check their study methods at https://www.gmatpill.com

Legendary Member
Posts: 1119
Joined: Fri May 07, 2010 8:50 am
Thanked: 29 times
Followed by:3 members

by diebeatsthegmat » Wed Nov 03, 2010 5:27 am
danjuma wrote:In the XY coordinate plane, lines L and K intersect at the point (4,3). Is the product of their slopes negative?


a. The product of the x-intercept of lines l and k is positve

b.The product of the y-intercept of lines l and k is negative
L: y=ax+b L's x intercept x=-b/a and y intercept=b
K: y=cx+d K's x intercept x= -d/c and y intercept= d
1/ -b/a*-d/c=ab/cd >0 this could happen wen ab>0 and cd>0 or ab<0 and cd<0
insufficient
2/ bd<0 while ac is unknown so insufficient
1+2: bd<0 so ca<0 sufficient
pick C