triangles and circles.... the worst...
This topic has expert replies
Source: Beat The GMAT — Problem Solving |
Hi,
Please see the attached excel document to view the picture of the figure and provide explanation as to how they came to the answer : squarte root of 2/2?
thanks.
Please see the attached excel document to view the picture of the figure and provide explanation as to how they came to the answer : squarte root of 2/2?
thanks.
- Attachments
-
- picture.xlsx
- (9.2 KiB) Downloaded 182 times
I think there is something missing of the graph.
Is angle "B" a right angle ?
If B is a right angle, we can find AB = sqrt(3),
detail please check here https://www.platinumgmat.com/gmat_study_ ... an_theorem
BC = 1
AB = sqrt(3)
BC * AB * 1/2 = sqrt(3)/2
Is angle "B" a right angle ?
If B is a right angle, we can find AB = sqrt(3),
detail please check here https://www.platinumgmat.com/gmat_study_ ... an_theorem
BC = 1
AB = sqrt(3)
BC * AB * 1/2 = sqrt(3)/2
kic883 wrote:I think there is something missing of the graph.
Is angle "B" a right angle ?
If B is a right angle, we can find AB = sqrt(3),
detail please check here https://www.platinumgmat.com/gmat_study_ ... an_theorem
BC = 1
AB = sqrt(3)
BC * AB * 1/2 = sqrt(3)/2
You dont need to know that B is a right angle to solve this problem.
From center O, trace a segment to B, forming triangle OBC. Since this segment starts from O and ends in the circumference, you know this distance OB is equal to the radius = 1.
OC is also equal to 1. From the exercise, you know BC is equal to 1. Therefore, triangle OBC is equilateral.
The height of this equilateral triangle must be equal to the height of triangle in question ABC - from B trace a perpendicular line to segment AC to visualize this better.
The height of an equilateral triangle is sqrt(3) / 2 * L (to see this, apply the Pythagorean theorem to any equilateral triangle to compare the height and the side). Since L is equal to 1, the height is sqrt(3) / 2.
The base of the triangle is segment AC = 2. Do the math: (Base x Height) / 2 and you will have the answer sqrt(3) / 2 - the second answer from top.
Hope this helps.
H
- rsadana1
- GMAT Instructor
- Posts: 119
- Joined: Sat Jan 24, 2009 3:52 pm
- Thanked: 16 times
- Followed by:9 members
From the information in the question as I understand:
Radius = 1
AC is diameter = 2 (Since Radius = 1)
Now since Angle ABC is inscribed by diameter of the circle Angle ABC = 90
Thus, we can apply pythagoras theorem on Triangle ABC
one leg BC = 1
Hypotenuse AC = 2
Thus from the theorem AB = sqrt (3)
Area of Triangle ABC = 1/2 * height * base = 1/2 * 1 * sqrt(3)
Final Answer = sqrt(3)/2
Radius = 1
AC is diameter = 2 (Since Radius = 1)
Now since Angle ABC is inscribed by diameter of the circle Angle ABC = 90
Thus, we can apply pythagoras theorem on Triangle ABC
one leg BC = 1
Hypotenuse AC = 2
Thus from the theorem AB = sqrt (3)
Area of Triangle ABC = 1/2 * height * base = 1/2 * 1 * sqrt(3)
Final Answer = sqrt(3)/2












