BREAKING: Target Test Prep releases Brand New 2026 On Demand GMAT prep course

Redeem

Stocks

Expert replies
by jain2016 » Wed Mar 23, 2016 11:50 am
Certain stocks in January were 10% less than they were in February 20% greater than they were in March. What was the percentage decrease in the stocks from February to March?

A) 5%

B) 10%

C) 20%

D) 25%

E) 50%

OAD

Hi Experts ,

Please explain.

Many thanks in advance.

SJ
Join the discussion
Source: — Problem Solving |

by GMATGuruNY » Wed Mar 23, 2016 12:07 pm
Certain stocks in January were 10% less than they were in February and 20% greater than they were in March. What was the percentage decrease in the stocks from February to March?

A. 5%
B. 10%
C. 20%
D. 25%
E. 50%
Certain stocks in January were 10% less than they were in February.
J/F = 9/10.

Certain stocks in January were 20% greater than they were in March.
J/M = 12/10.

What was the percentage decrease in the stocks from February to March?
Ratios can be MULTIPLIED:
F/M = F/J * J/M
In this equation, the values in red CANCEL OUT.

Substituting F/J = 10/9 and J/M = 12/10 into F/M = F/J * J/M, we get:
F/M = 10/9 * 12/10 = 4/3.

Percent decrease from F=4 to M=3:
Difference/Original * 100 = (4-3)/4 * 100 = 25%.

The correct answer is D.
Private tutor exclusively for the GMAT and GRE, with over 20 years of experience.
Followed here and elsewhere by over 1900 test-takers.
I have worked with students based in the US, Australia, Taiwan, China, Tajikistan, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia -- a long list of countries.
My students have been admitted to HBS, CBS, Tuck, Yale, Stern, Fuqua -- a long list of top programs.

As a tutor, I don't simply teach you how I would approach problems.
I unlock the best way for YOU to solve problems.

For more information, please email me (Mitch Hunt) at [email protected].
Student Review #1
Student Review #2
Student Review #3
Join the discussion

by GMATGuruNY » Wed Mar 23, 2016 12:26 pm
Certain stocks in January were 10% less than they were in February and 20% greater than they were in March. What was the percentage decrease in the stocks from February to March?

A. 5%
B. 10%
C. 20%
D. 25%
E. 50%
Alternate approach:

Let F = 100.
Since the stocks were 10% less in January, J = 100 - (10% of 100) = 100-10 = 90.

We can PLUG IN THE ANSWERS, which represent the percent decrease from February to March.
When the correct answer choice is plugged in, J=90 will be 20% greater than the value of M.

Answer choice D: 25
Here, the percent decrease from F=100 to M is 25%:
M = 100 - (25% of 100) = 100-25 = 75.

M increased by 20% = 75 + (20% of 75) = 75+15 = 90, which is the value of J.
Success!

The correct answer is D.
Private tutor exclusively for the GMAT and GRE, with over 20 years of experience.
Followed here and elsewhere by over 1900 test-takers.
I have worked with students based in the US, Australia, Taiwan, China, Tajikistan, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia -- a long list of countries.
My students have been admitted to HBS, CBS, Tuck, Yale, Stern, Fuqua -- a long list of top programs.

As a tutor, I don't simply teach you how I would approach problems.
I unlock the best way for YOU to solve problems.

For more information, please email me (Mitch Hunt) at [email protected].
Student Review #1
Student Review #2
Student Review #3
Join the discussion

by Shazi1711 » Thu Mar 24, 2016 5:34 am
jain2016 wrote:Certain stocks in January were 10% less than they were in February 20% greater than they were in March. What was the percentage decrease in the stocks from February to March?

A) 5%

B) 10%

C) 20%

D) 25%

E) 50%

OAD

Hi Experts ,

Please explain.

Many thanks in advance.

SJ
I would approach the same way as Mitch did above.

Let Price in Feb = 100
Jan = 10% less than Feb therefore = 90

Let price for March = x
Therefore 1.2x = 90 (because price for Jan is 20% greater than that in March)
x = 75
Therefore the three prices are as follows :

Feb = 100
Jan = 90
March = 75

% decrease from Feb to March : 100-75 = 25 (Here you don't need to apply the %change formula as the base value (i.e. Feb) is 100)

Answer D
Join the discussion