RC Strategy for tougher questions - help needed

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It has been a week since I started working out problems from the Official Guide. I have completed about a third of the total number of questions under the RC section. I seem to be doing OK with the timing so far. However, I am starting to notice that I consistently get the "Easy/Moderate" questions right and consistently get the "Harder/Devilish" questions wrong. (Classification source: MGMAT's OG Archer).

What do I need to do to start getting the "Harder" questions right? Should I start reading articles from outside OG/MGMAT verbal books? Or just more practice?

FYI: I have two and a half months to go before D day and can spend 2-3 hours/day for GMAT prep. My target is 700+. I took a GMAT prep test last week (under exam conditions but without IR/AWA) and got a 650 - so I am assuming the score is inflated.

Thanks,
Archana
Source: — Reading Comprehension |

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by KevinRocci » Thu Feb 20, 2014 10:33 am
Hi Archana!

Great question! I think the best thing to do is a combination of more practice and more reading. Let's talk about what you can do to expand your practice first. You should continue to work through the OG problems. Plan on working through all of the problems at least twice. This is a great way to test your self and see how much you have improved. But wait some time before attempting the questions again.

Spend more time going through the answers and the explanations than you do working through the problems. Even for questions you get right, you should take the time to read through the text explanation to make sure you answered the question correctly for the right reasons. Also, you will learn about common traps and certain patterns to look out for in future questions and passages.

Finally, if you want even more challenging practice problems to work with, I recommend turing to LSAT prep material. The LSAT has a reading comp section and the passages tend to be the same as the passages on the GMAT. Also the questions are similar to the GMAT as well. This is a great way to expand your practice and find new passages.

Now let's talk about reading in general. You should be reading everyday material that is similar to what you see on the GMAT. That means, read The Economist, The Financial Times, or The Wall Street Journal. These are highly regard news sources that people in business read everyday. If you are headed to business school you should be reading these too.

Lastly, you need to practice focused, active reading. You need to read like your life depends on it, like a hungry bear waking from months of hibernation. You need to read with purpose. One way to activate your reading process is to ask yourself a set of questions every time you read. And ask yourself these questions multiple times as your reading. The answers may change as you read. So ask yourself:

1. What is the main idea? You should be able to put this into a couple phrases, not necessarily a long sentence. Try to start at the broadest possible level and then narrow more and more. So start with the general topic, then try to figure out what the scope of the passage is. That is, if the passage is about dinosaurs, what part of dinosaurs are we talking about? Skeletons? Fossil records? Biology? Coloring? Why they disappeared? Relationship to modern day birds? Through this process you should be able to narrow and narrow until you have a good summation of the main idea.

2. What is the structure and flow of the passage? You need to pay attention to transition words in the passage. You need to think about where you have been and where you are going in the passage. How does this paragraph connect to the main idea? What's its purpose in terms of the main idea? And how was it connected to the previous paragraph? Through these questions, you will get a "road map" of the passage. You'll have a sense of what happens where. And you will have a better understanding of examples or reasons because you will know their purpose in terms of the main idea of the passage.

3. What is the author's tone and what is the author's purpose? You always want to try and infer the author's opinion about the topic. The author's opinions and beliefs will leak into the passage and influence the word choice and position in the article. So pay attention to the positive or negative tone of the adjectives and adverbs in the passage. In terms of the author's purpose, we don't have to do too much work. There are really only four reasons that people write something: to entertain, to persuade, to inform, or to describe. Obviously, passages will have elements of all of these, but usually there is one main reason that author sat down to write what you are reading.

I hope that I've been able to help! :)

Cheers,

Kevin

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by archu.mohan » Thu Feb 20, 2014 3:50 pm
Great suggestions! Thank you! Another question - How do you make smart guesses on RC, especially, if you are running out of time? I catch myself running in to the 3 minute mark on some of the "hard" questions, but I cant seem to find a smart way to guess within that 2 minute mark. It is usually between 2 choices, but I end up re-reading the passage just to make that final choice. Even then I am not sure and it's just a random guess from then on.

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by [email protected] » Thu Feb 20, 2014 9:32 pm
Hi archu.moran,

You mentioned something that strikes me as problematic: you did NOT take the entire CAT. While your focus right now is on RC (and that's fine), RC might not actually be your biggest problem right now. A practice CAT is an opportunity to test ALL of the necessary skills that the actual GMAT will test you on (including endurance). By skipping the Essay and IR sections, you have an incomplete assessment of your skills.

While you can certainly study RC for the next week, along with whatever other material you'd like to focus on, you'll need to plan to take another CAT so that you can truly know if RC is actually what you should be spending additional time on right now.

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by archu.mohan » Fri Feb 21, 2014 9:41 am
Rich - Thank you for your feedback. Just to clarify - I am not specifically focusing on RC based on my CAT results. I finished my first cycle of studying the MGMAT study guides a couple of weeks ago. I took a CAT to see where I stood at the end of my first round of studying. I then began working on OG problems(first time). I do a bit of both Quants and Verbal everyday and plan to finish the OG within the next month or so. I do about 30 mins of RC everyday (a.k.a - 2 passages). This specific question was a result of my observation based on my performance on the OG problems so far.

That said, I see where you are coming from. I guess your point is that I need to be focusing more on my areas of weakness (something that I should be doing based on the results of my CAT). This conversation probably leads me up to my next question - How do I balance studying weaker areas while completing all the OG problems, if I can only devote 3-4 hours a day?

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by [email protected] » Fri Feb 21, 2014 2:37 pm
Hi archu.mohan,

It sounds like you're working under the assumption that you have to do ALL of the OG13 questions. While I'm a big proponent of using that book, it's possible that some of the material in that book would be redundant to skills that you already have. In addition, some of the extra practice you'll need to do will likely extend beyond that book. This all is meant to encourage you to clearly define the areas that you need to spend extra time on, so that you can plan out the most efficient and complete study plan. Full length CATs are essential to that process.

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by gmatgeek2 » Fri Feb 21, 2014 2:40 pm
Archana,
Although GMAT is a timed exam dont think about timing for next 1-1.5months. First and foremost make sure your accuracy is good (atleast 80% in SC, CR and RC) then work on your timing/ speed. Secondly make sure your eliminating the wrong answers for the right reasons. Thirdly (and most important) follow a method/approach that works for you, read lot of successful scorers debrief and try to mimic their methods.

Also be prepared to postpone your exam. I would ideally advice you not to book the exam date until you feel your ready. An 80% accuracy in SC, CR and RC with a Quant of 47-49 should land you to 700 in GMAT.

Good luck!
Anand.

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by gmatgeek2 » Fri Feb 21, 2014 2:46 pm
To improve your RC accuracy you need to find the reason why your going wrong. Also you need to get comfortable with seeing long passages, so practicing a lot of passages is key.

Im not sure if you have some spare cash available. To see max. improvement in least time, get hold of a private tutor - it will cost you a bit. But you will see quick improvement. I invested on private tutoring for my wife and i can vouch that its worth every penny.

Thanks
Anand.

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by archu.mohan » Fri Feb 21, 2014 4:39 pm
Thank you all for your suggestions! This helps...

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by Brent@GMATPrepNow » Thu Feb 27, 2014 7:04 am
Hi Archana,

You haven't told us much about the strategies you're currently using for Reading Comprehension (RC) questions. It may be the case that you need to tweak your strategy a little.

When it comes to RC, I don't believe there's one specific approach that works best for everyone. I always recommend that students spend some time experimenting with different strategies to see which one best suits their memory, reading speed and English proficiency.

That said, it's crucial that everyone engages 100% in the passage. So, rather than approach a tricky/devilish passage with dread ("I don't enjoy reading it at all"), try to feign interest ("Excellent! This passage is about stock market regulations in Mexico!"). The better your engagement, the better the results. You'll find additional tips to help you better engage with the passage in this free video: https://www.gmatprepnow.com/module/gmat- ... on?id=1123

Also, if you're interested, we have a free set of videos that cover all sorts of Reading Comprehension strategies: https://www.gmatprepnow.com/module/gmat- ... prehension

Cheers,
Brent
Brent Hanneson - Creator of GMATPrepNow.com
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