Cognitive psychotherapy

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Cognitive psychotherapy

by kaulnikhil » Thu May 20, 2010 11:36 am
Therapist: Cognitive psychotherapy focuses on
changing a patient's conscious beliefs. Thus,
cognitive psychotherapy is likely to be more
effective at helping patients overcome
psychological problems than are forms of
psychotherapy that focus on changing
unconscious beliefs and desires, since only
conscious beliefs are under the patient's direct
conscious control.
Which one of the following, if true, would most
strengthen the therapist's argument?
(A) Psychological problems are frequently caused
by unconscious beliefs that could be changed
with the aid of psychotherapy.
(B) It is difficult for any form of psychotherapy to
be effective without focusing on mental states
that are under the patient's direct conscious
control.
(C) Cognitive psychotherapy is the only form of
psychotherapy that focuses primarily on
changing the patient's conscious beliefs.
(D) No form of psychotherapy that focuses on
changing the patient's unconscious beliefs and
desires can be effective unless it also helps
change beliefs that are under the patient's
direct conscious control.
(E) All of a patient's conscious beliefs are under the
patient's conscious control, but other
psychological states cannot be controlled
effectively without the aid of psychotherapy
Source: — Critical Reasoning |

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by indiantiger » Thu May 20, 2010 1:26 pm
First thing I do is to locate the conclusion for such questions:
My conclusion for the argument is :

cognitive psychotherapy is likely to be more effective at helping patients overcome psychological problems than are forms of psychotherapy that focus on changing unconscious beliefs and desires

(A) Psychological problems are frequently caused by unconscious beliefs that could be changed with the aid of psychotherapy. ( not really supporting our conclusion, we want show that unconscious things are not fixable)

(B) It is difficult for any form of psychotherapy to be effective without focusing on mental states that are under the patient's direct conscious control. (ANSWER)

(C) Cognitive psychotherapy is the only form of psychotherapy that focuses primarily on changing the patient's conscious beliefs. [ok, but does help my conclusion in any way

(D) No form of psychotherapy that focuses on changing the patient's unconscious beliefs and desires can be effective unless it also helps change beliefs that are under the patient's direct conscious control. [this option is to strong]

(E) All of a patient's conscious beliefs are under the patient's conscious control, but other psychological states cannot be controlled effectively without the aid of psychotherapy[does not help the conclusion as it states that unconscious can be fixed with psychotherapy , we do not want this.]


I was stuck between B and D for long time but then used the too-strong vs more loose reasoning to rule out D. Good question, where did you get it from?