n and k are positive integers, and when n is divided by

This topic has expert replies

GMAT/MBA Expert

User avatar
GMAT Instructor
Posts: 16207
Joined: Mon Dec 08, 2008 6:26 pm
Location: Vancouver, BC
Thanked: 5254 times
Followed by:1268 members
GMAT Score:770
n and k are positive integers, and when n is divided by k², the quotient is 5 and the remainder is 5k, What is the value of n + k?

(1) n = 550
(2) k = 10

Answer: D

I just created this question. I'd place the difficulty level in the 550 to 650 range.
Brent Hanneson - Creator of GMATPrepNow.com
Image
Source: — Data Sufficiency |

User avatar
Master | Next Rank: 500 Posts
Posts: 216
Joined: Sun Jul 31, 2016 9:55 pm
Location: Punjab
Thanked: 31 times
Followed by:7 members

by fiza gupta » Tue Nov 01, 2016 11:35 am
given : n/k² = 5 + 5k
n= 5k²+5k
5k²+5k-n = 0

1) n = 550
5k²+5k-550=0
k = -11 or 10k (k is positive so k = 10)
550+10 = 560
SUFFICIENT

2) k = 10
5*10*10 + 5*10 -n = 0
n = 550
550+10 = 560
SUFFICIENT

SO D
Fiza Gupta

GMAT/MBA Expert

User avatar
GMAT Instructor
Posts: 16207
Joined: Mon Dec 08, 2008 6:26 pm
Location: Vancouver, BC
Thanked: 5254 times
Followed by:1268 members
GMAT Score:770

by Brent@GMATPrepNow » Wed Nov 02, 2016 9:11 am
Brent@GMATPrepNow wrote:n and k are positive integers, and when n is divided by k², the quotient is 5 and the remainder is 5k, What is the value of n + k?

(1) n = 550
(2) k = 10
Target question: What is the value of n + k?

Given: when n is divided by k², the quotient is 5 and the remainder is 5k
There's a nice rule that say, "If N divided by D equals Q with remainder R, then N = DQ + R"
For example, since 17 divided by 5 equals 3 with remainder 2, then we can write 17 = (5)(3) + 2
Likewise, since 53 divided by 10 equals 5 with remainder 3, then we can write 53 = (10)(5) + 3
So, we can take the given information and write: n = 5k² + 5k

Statement 1: n = 550
Since we already know that n = 5k² + 5k, we can write: 550 = 5k² + 5k
Rewrite as: 5k² + 5k - 550 = 0
Factor to get: 5(k² + k - 110) = 0
Factor again: 5(k + 11)(k - 10) = 0
This means that k = -11 or k = 10
We're told that k is POSITIVE, so it must be the case that k = 10
We can now conclude that n + k = 550 + 10 = 560
Since we can answer the target question with certainty, statement 1 is SUFFICIENT

Statement 2: k = 10
Since we already know that n = 5k² + 5k, we can write: n = 5(10)² + 5(10) = 500 + 50 = 550
We can now conclude that n + k = 550 + 10 = 560
Since we can answer the target question with certainty, statement 2 is SUFFICIENT

Answer: D

RELATED VIDEO
- Introduction to Remainders: https://www.gmatprepnow.com/module/gmat ... /video/842
Brent Hanneson - Creator of GMATPrepNow.com
Image