Rather than Vs instead of -- Takeaway

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Rather than Vs instead of -- Takeaway

by sumanr84 » Tue Feb 23, 2010 10:15 am
How would you determine which one is correct?

The confusion between rather than and instead of continues to linger among the GMAT Takers. Let's clear this GMAT Sentence Correction query once and for all.

Rather Than vs Instead Of

Instead of: Keep the following tips in mind whenever you see "instead of" creeping in your sentence correction questions.

1. Instead is never used alone as a preposition. We use the two words "Instead of".

I will have lemonade instead of shake.

2. Instead of is not usually followed by an infinitive (-to).

TG worked all day instead of taking rest (not instead of to take rest)

3. When instead is used as an adverb, it is used without of. In that case, the sentence usually starts or ends with 'instead'.

He didn't buy shoes after all. Instead, he bought flip flops .

Don't buy shoes. Buy flip flops instead.


4. Instead does not show preference, it shows replacement.

I was about to give the presentation, but I fell ill, so TG gave the presentation instead of me. (meaning: TG replaced me)
Rather Than

The biggest difference between instead of and rather than is that 'instead of' shows replacement while 'rather than' shows preference.

1. Rather than is generally used in parallel constructions: with two nouns, adjectives, infinitives, adverbs or -ing forms.

I'd prefer to marry in February rather than in June.

I'd call him a smart worker rather than a hard worker.

2. When the main clause has to-infinitive, rather than is usually followed by an infinitive without to or an -ing form.

I decided to write a post rather than surf/surfing the internet.

Rather than complain/ complaining, you should try to make changes.

Hope it may help !!
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Source: — Sentence Correction |

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by prinit » Tue Feb 23, 2010 10:27 am
sumanr84 wrote:How would you determine which one is correct?

The confusion between rather than and instead of continues to linger among the GMAT Takers. Let's clear this GMAT Sentence Correction query once and for all.

Rather Than vs Instead Of

Instead of: Keep the following tips in mind whenever you see "instead of" creeping in your sentence correction questions.

1. Instead is never used alone as a preposition. We use the two words "Instead of".

I will have lemonade instead of shake.

2. Instead of is not usually followed by an infinitive (-to).

TG worked all day instead of taking rest (not instead of to take rest)

3. When instead is used as an adverb, it is used without of. In that case, the sentence usually starts or ends with 'instead'.

He didn't buy shoes after all. Instead, he bought flip flops .

Don't buy shoes. Buy flip flops instead.


4. Instead does not show preference, it shows replacement.

I was about to give the presentation, but I fell ill, so TG gave the presentation instead of me. (meaning: TG replaced me)
Rather Than

The biggest difference between instead of and rather than is that 'instead of' shows replacement while 'rather than' shows preference.

1. Rather than is generally used in parallel constructions: with two nouns, adjectives, infinitives, adverbs or -ing forms.

I'd prefer to marry in February rather than in June.

I'd call him a smart worker rather than a hard worker.

2. When the main clause has to-infinitive, rather than is usually followed by an infinitive without to or an -ing form.

I decided to write a post rather than surf/surfing the internet.

Rather than complain/ complaining, you should try to make changes.

Hope it may help !!

Thanks Suman for sharing some invaluable tips...indeed a take away.

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by ronaldramlan » Sat May 22, 2010 7:36 pm
sumanr84 wrote: 4. Instead does not show preference, it shows replacement.

I was about to give the presentation, but I fell ill, so TG gave the presentation instead of me. (meaning: TG replaced me)
Rather Than

The biggest difference between instead of and rather than is that 'instead of' shows replacement while 'rather than' shows preference.

Rather than complain/ complaining, you should try to make changes.

Hope it may help !!
Unfortunately, it's not unusual that indicating preference and showing replacement may coexist to some extent. In this case, both will make sense. Let's take the example of the above sentence : Rather than complain, you should try to make changes.
Anyone may perceive the meaning of this sentence as either :
1) preferring to make changes than to complain, or
2) making changes as replacement of complaining --> stop complaining and as a a replacement, start making changes.
In this case, both "rather than" and "instead of" would be fine.

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by mehulv » Sun May 23, 2010 6:13 pm
Thanks

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