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by Ashujain » Fri May 25, 2012 5:46 am
Q: According to a recent poll, owning and living in a freestanding house on its own land is still a goal of a majority of young adults, like that of earlier generations.
(A) like that of earlier generations
(B) as that for earlier generations
(C) just as earlier generations did
(D) as have earlier generations
(E) as it was of earlier generations

I am not sure about whether "like" is correct in the above statement. Please help.
Source: — Sentence Correction |

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by GMATGuruNY » Fri May 25, 2012 6:36 am
Ashujain wrote:Q: According to a recent poll, owning and living in a freestanding house on its own land is still a goal of a majority of young adults, like that of earlier generations.
(A) like that of earlier generations
(B) as that for earlier generations
(C) just as earlier generations did
(D) as have earlier generations
(E) as it was of earlier generations

I am not sure about whether "like" is correct in the above statement. Please help.
Generally, COMMA + LIKE at the end of a sentence serves to modify the SUBJECT of the preceding clause. An OA from the OG:
Dr. Barbara McClintock reported that GENES can "jump," LIKE PEARLS moving mysteriously from one necklace to another.
The implication here is that GENES are LIKE PEARLS.

In A, that seems to refer to a goal.
The entire phrase (like that of earlier generations) serves to modify the SUBJECT of the preceding clause (owning and living in a freestanding house).
The implication is that OWNING AND LIVING IN A FREESTANDING HOUSE is LIKE A GOAL of earlier generations.
Which GOAL of earlier generations?
Since A does not convey a clear meaning, eliminate A.

Each of the remaining answer choices include as.
As is used to compare VERBS.
Only E compares parallel verbs: Owning and living in a freestanding house IS still a goal of a majority of young adults, as it WAS of earlier generations.

The correct answer is E.

Issues of note:
When two subjects joined by AND are considered ONE UNIT, the verb is SINGULAR.
Here, owning and living in a freestanding house refers to ONE CONCEPT.
Hence, the verb is singular: Owning and living in a freestanding house IS a goal.
In the OA, it (singular) refers to owning and living in a freestanding house (also singular).

The OA employs ELLIPSIS, the omission of words whose presence is understood.
Here is the complete meaning conveyed by the OA:
Owning and living in a freestanding house is still a goal of a majority of young adults, as OWNING AND LIVING IN A FREESTANDING HOUSE was A GOAL of earlier generations.
Last edited by GMATGuruNY on Fri May 25, 2012 7:16 am, edited 1 time in total.
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by patanjali.purpose » Fri May 25, 2012 6:58 am
GMATGuruNY wrote:
Ashujain wrote:Q: According to a recent poll, owning and living in a freestanding house on its own land is still a goal of a majority of young adults, like that of earlier generations.
(A) like that of earlier generations
Generally, COMMA + LIKE at the end of a sentence refers to the SUBJECT of the preceding clause. An OA from the OG:
Dr. Barbara McClintock reported that GENES can "jump," LIKE PEARLS moving mysteriously from one necklace to another.
The implication here is that GENES are LIKE PEARLS.

In A, that seems to refer to a goal, implying that owning and living in a freestanding house (the subject of the preceding clause) is LIKE A GOAL of earlier generations.
Which GOAL of earlier generations?
Since A does not convey a clear meaning, eliminate A. [/i]
I am a bit confused: I have seen one post (by Ron) in which he has mentioned that "that" MUST be parallel to one of the following two types of constructions:
"¢ * another OF construction (the commitment of young people)
"¢ * a POSSESSIVE construction (young people's commitment)


If the above is correct than THAT will refer to A GOAL (not the subject of the preceding clause). This is because we have only one OF construction in the preceding clause.

I agree whatever is the interpretation A is definitely wrong. But it will be great if you can suggest how shall we interpret what can THAT (in THAT OF) refer to?

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by GMATGuruNY » Fri May 25, 2012 7:07 am
patanjali.purpose wrote:
GMATGuruNY wrote:
Ashujain wrote:Q: According to a recent poll, owning and living in a freestanding house on its own land is still a goal of a majority of young adults, like that of earlier generations.
(A) like that of earlier generations
Generally, COMMA + LIKE at the end of a sentence refers to the SUBJECT of the preceding clause. An OA from the OG:
Dr. Barbara McClintock reported that GENES can "jump," LIKE PEARLS moving mysteriously from one necklace to another.
The implication here is that GENES are LIKE PEARLS.

In A, that seems to refer to a goal, implying that owning and living in a freestanding house (the subject of the preceding clause) is LIKE A GOAL of earlier generations.
Which GOAL of earlier generations?
Since A does not convey a clear meaning, eliminate A. [/i]
I am a bit confused: I have seen one post (by Ron) in which he has mentioned that "that" MUST be parallel to one of the following two types of constructions:
"¢ * another OF construction (the commitment of young people)
"¢ * a POSSESSIVE construction (young people's commitment)


If the above is correct than THAT will refer to A GOAL (not the subject of the preceding clause). This is because we have only one OF construction in the preceding clause.

I agree whatever is the interpretation A is definitely wrong. But it will be great if you can suggest how shall we interpret what can THAT (in THAT OF) refer to?
Yes, indeed. As I noted in my post, that seems to refer to a goal.
But the entire phrase (LIKE THAT) serves to modify the SUBJECT of the preceding clause (owning and living in a freestanding house).
The situation might be clearer if we reverse the order:
LIKE THAT of earlier generations, OWNING AND LIVING IN A FREESTANDING HOUSE is a goal of a majority of young adults.
The implication is that OWNING AND LIVING IN A FREESTANDING HOUSE is LIKE THAT of earlier generations.
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I have worked with students based in the US, Australia, Taiwan, China, Tajikistan, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia -- a long list of countries.
My students have been admitted to HBS, CBS, Tuck, Yale, Stern, Fuqua -- a long list of top programs.

As a tutor, I don't simply teach you how I would approach problems.
I unlock the best way for YOU to solve problems.

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by patanjali.purpose » Fri May 25, 2012 7:12 am
GMATGuruNY wrote:
patanjali.purpose wrote:
GMATGuruNY wrote:
Ashujain wrote:Q: According to a recent poll, owning and living in a freestanding house on its own land is still a goal of a majority of young adults, like that of earlier generations.
(A) like that of earlier generations
Generally, COMMA + LIKE at the end of a sentence refers to the SUBJECT of the preceding clause. An OA from the OG:
Dr. Barbara McClintock reported that GENES can "jump," LIKE PEARLS moving mysteriously from one necklace to another.
The implication here is that GENES are LIKE PEARLS.

In A, that seems to refer to a goal, implying that owning and living in a freestanding house (the subject of the preceding clause) is LIKE A GOAL of earlier generations.
Which GOAL of earlier generations?
Since A does not convey a clear meaning, eliminate A. [/i]
I am a bit confused: I have seen one post (by Ron) in which he has mentioned that "that" MUST be parallel to one of the following two types of constructions:
"¢ * another OF construction (the commitment of young people)
"¢ * a POSSESSIVE construction (young people's commitment)


If the above is correct than THAT will refer to A GOAL (not the subject of the preceding clause). This is because we have only one OF construction in the preceding clause.

I agree whatever is the interpretation A is definitely wrong. But it will be great if you can suggest how shall we interpret what can THAT (in THAT OF) refer to?
Yes, indeed. As I noted in my post, that seems to refer to a goal.
But the entire phrase (LIKE THAT) serves to modify the SUBJECT of the preceding clause (owning and living in a freestanding house).
The situation might be clearer if we reverse the order:
LIKE THAT of earlier generations, OWNING AND LIVING IN A FREESTANDING HOUSE is a goal of a majority of young adults.
The implication is that OWNING AND LIVING IN A FREESTANDING HOUSE is LIKE THAT of earlier generations.
Thanks Mitch. I mis-interpreted your point. I stand corrected now.

Thanks - your posts have always been very informative and enriching.

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by patanjali.purpose » Fri May 25, 2012 7:21 am
GMATGuruNY wrote:
patanjali.purpose wrote:
GMATGuruNY wrote:
Ashujain wrote:Q: According to a recent poll, owning and living in a freestanding house on its own land is still a goal of a majority of young adults, like that of earlier generations.
(A) like that of earlier generations
Generally, COMMA + LIKE at the end of a sentence refers to the SUBJECT of the preceding clause. An OA from the OG:
Dr. Barbara McClintock reported that GENES can "jump," LIKE PEARLS moving mysteriously from one necklace to another.
The implication here is that GENES are LIKE PEARLS.

In A, that seems to refer to a goal, implying that owning and living in a freestanding house (the subject of the preceding clause) is LIKE A GOAL of earlier generations.
Which GOAL of earlier generations?
Since A does not convey a clear meaning, eliminate A. [/i]
I am a bit confused: I have seen one post (by Ron) in which he has mentioned that "that" MUST be parallel to one of the following two types of constructions:
"¢ * another OF construction (the commitment of young people)
"¢ * a POSSESSIVE construction (young people's commitment)


If the above is correct than THAT will refer to A GOAL (not the subject of the preceding clause). This is because we have only one OF construction in the preceding clause.

I agree whatever is the interpretation A is definitely wrong. But it will be great if you can suggest how shall we interpret what can THAT (in THAT OF) refer to?
Yes, indeed. As I noted in my post, that seems to refer to a goal.
But the entire phrase (LIKE THAT) serves to modify the SUBJECT of the preceding clause (owning and living in a freestanding house).
The situation might be clearer if we reverse the order:
LIKE THAT of earlier generations, OWNING AND LIVING IN A FREESTANDING HOUSE is a goal of a majority of young adults.
The implication is that OWNING AND LIVING IN A FREESTANDING HOUSE is LIKE THAT of earlier generations.
Another related doubt:

When we reverse the order, we compare A GOAL OF EARLIER GENERATION with OWNING AND LIVING...HOUSE.

This means A GOAL OF EARLIER GENERATION is same as OWNING..HOUSE.

But from the sentence, we have OWNING...HOUSE IS A GOAL means OWNING...HOUSE = GOAL. If OWNING...HOUSE is a GOAL itself than LIKE THAT OF EARLIER GENERATION, OWNING...HOUSE ...will be correct sentence (but its not). Where am I going wrong? Pls correct.

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by GMATGuruNY » Fri May 25, 2012 7:53 am
patanjali.purpose wrote:
GMATGuruNY wrote:
patanjali.purpose wrote:
GMATGuruNY wrote:
Ashujain wrote:Q: According to a recent poll, owning and living in a freestanding house on its own land is still a goal of a majority of young adults, like that of earlier generations.
(A) like that of earlier generations
Generally, COMMA + LIKE at the end of a sentence refers to the SUBJECT of the preceding clause. An OA from the OG:
Dr. Barbara McClintock reported that GENES can "jump," LIKE PEARLS moving mysteriously from one necklace to another.
The implication here is that GENES are LIKE PEARLS.

In A, that seems to refer to a goal, implying that owning and living in a freestanding house (the subject of the preceding clause) is LIKE A GOAL of earlier generations.
Which GOAL of earlier generations?
Since A does not convey a clear meaning, eliminate A. [/i]
I am a bit confused: I have seen one post (by Ron) in which he has mentioned that "that" MUST be parallel to one of the following two types of constructions:
"¢ * another OF construction (the commitment of young people)
"¢ * a POSSESSIVE construction (young people's commitment)


If the above is correct than THAT will refer to A GOAL (not the subject of the preceding clause). This is because we have only one OF construction in the preceding clause.

I agree whatever is the interpretation A is definitely wrong. But it will be great if you can suggest how shall we interpret what can THAT (in THAT OF) refer to?
Yes, indeed. As I noted in my post, that seems to refer to a goal.
But the entire phrase (LIKE THAT) serves to modify the SUBJECT of the preceding clause (owning and living in a freestanding house).
The situation might be clearer if we reverse the order:
LIKE THAT of earlier generations, OWNING AND LIVING IN A FREESTANDING HOUSE is a goal of a majority of young adults.
The implication is that OWNING AND LIVING IN A FREESTANDING HOUSE is LIKE THAT of earlier generations.
Another related doubt:

When we reverse the order, we compare A GOAL OF EARLIER GENERATION with OWNING AND LIVING...HOUSE.

This means A GOAL OF EARLIER GENERATION is same as OWNING..HOUSE.

But from the sentence, we have OWNING...HOUSE IS A GOAL means OWNING...HOUSE = GOAL. If OWNING...HOUSE is a GOAL itself than LIKE THAT OF EARLIER GENERATION, OWNING...HOUSE ...will be correct sentence (but its not). Where am I going wrong? Pls correct.
Like A GOAL of earlier generations, OWNING AND LIVING IN A FREESTANDING HOUSE is a goal of a majority of young adults.
As I noted in my first post, the comparison here isn't clear: owning and living in a freestanding house is like WHICH goal of earlier generations?

Regardless, the intention here is NOT to say that the goal of a majority of young adults is LIKE a goal of earlier generations.
The implication of LIKE is that the goals are SIMILAR but not the same.
The intended meaning is that each generation has the SAME GOAL: owning and living in a freestanding house.
Private tutor exclusively for the GMAT and GRE, with over 20 years of experience.
Followed here and elsewhere by over 1900 test-takers.
I have worked with students based in the US, Australia, Taiwan, China, Tajikistan, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia -- a long list of countries.
My students have been admitted to HBS, CBS, Tuck, Yale, Stern, Fuqua -- a long list of top programs.

As a tutor, I don't simply teach you how I would approach problems.
I unlock the best way for YOU to solve problems.

For more information, please email me (Mitch Hunt) at [email protected].
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by Ashujain » Sat May 26, 2012 1:54 am
GMATGuruNY wrote:
patanjali.purpose wrote:
GMATGuruNY wrote:
patanjali.purpose wrote:
GMATGuruNY wrote:
Ashujain wrote:Q: According to a recent poll, owning and living in a freestanding house on its own land is still a goal of a majority of young adults, like that of earlier generations.
(A) like that of earlier generations
Generally, COMMA + LIKE at the end of a sentence refers to the SUBJECT of the preceding clause. An OA from the OG:
Dr. Barbara McClintock reported that GENES can "jump," LIKE PEARLS moving mysteriously from one necklace to another.
The implication here is that GENES are LIKE PEARLS.

In A, that seems to refer to a goal, implying that owning and living in a freestanding house (the subject of the preceding clause) is LIKE A GOAL of earlier generations.
Which GOAL of earlier generations?
Since A does not convey a clear meaning, eliminate A. [/i]
I am a bit confused: I have seen one post (by Ron) in which he has mentioned that "that" MUST be parallel to one of the following two types of constructions:
"¢ * another OF construction (the commitment of young people)
"¢ * a POSSESSIVE construction (young people's commitment)


If the above is correct than THAT will refer to A GOAL (not the subject of the preceding clause). This is because we have only one OF construction in the preceding clause.

I agree whatever is the interpretation A is definitely wrong. But it will be great if you can suggest how shall we interpret what can THAT (in THAT OF) refer to?
Yes, indeed. As I noted in my post, that seems to refer to a goal.
But the entire phrase (LIKE THAT) serves to modify the SUBJECT of the preceding clause (owning and living in a freestanding house).
The situation might be clearer if we reverse the order:
LIKE THAT of earlier generations, OWNING AND LIVING IN A FREESTANDING HOUSE is a goal of a majority of young adults.
The implication is that OWNING AND LIVING IN A FREESTANDING HOUSE is LIKE THAT of earlier generations.
Another related doubt:

When we reverse the order, we compare A GOAL OF EARLIER GENERATION with OWNING AND LIVING...HOUSE.

This means A GOAL OF EARLIER GENERATION is same as OWNING..HOUSE.

But from the sentence, we have OWNING...HOUSE IS A GOAL means OWNING...HOUSE = GOAL. If OWNING...HOUSE is a GOAL itself than LIKE THAT OF EARLIER GENERATION, OWNING...HOUSE ...will be correct sentence (but its not). Where am I going wrong? Pls correct.
Like A GOAL of earlier generations, OWNING AND LIVING IN A FREESTANDING HOUSE is a goal of a majority of young adults.
As I noted in my first post, the comparison here isn't clear: owning and living in a freestanding house is like WHICH goal of earlier generations?

Regardless, the intention here is NOT to say that the goal of a majority of young adults is LIKE a goal of earlier generations.
The implication of LIKE is that the goals are SIMILAR but not the same.
The intended meaning is that each generation has the SAME GOAL: owning and living in a freestanding house.
Thanks Mitch... that's a great explanation. It has cleared many of my doubts.

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