manhattan sc question

Expert replies

sandeep1306: Senior | Next Rank: 100 Posts; Posts: 39; Joined: Wed Jan 19, 2011 7:57 am; Location: bangalore

by sandeep1306 » Thu Jul 14, 2011 1:56 am

An economic recession can result from a lowering of employment rates triggered by a drop in investment, which causes people to cut consumer spending and starts a cycle of layoffs leading back to even lower employment rates.

a. a lowering of employment rates triggered by a drop in investment, which causes people to cut consumer spending and start a cycle of layoffs leading back to even lower employment rates.

b a lowering of employment rates triggered by dropping investment, which cause people to cut consumer spending and starts a cycle of layoffs leading back to even lower employment rates.

c. falling employment rates triggered by a drop in investment, causing cutbacks in consumer spending and starting a cycle of layoffs that lead to even lower employment rates.

d. falling employment rates that are triggered by a drop in investment, causing people to cut consumer spending and starting a cycle of layoffs that lead back to even lower employment rates.

e. falling employment rates that are triggered by a drop in investment, that cause cutbacks in consumer spending and the start of a cycle of layoffs leading to even lower employment rates.

Thanks,
Sandeep

Like this post

Source: Beat The GMAT — Sentence Correction | Thu Jul 14, 2011 1:56 am

sandeep1306: Senior | Next Rank: 100 Posts; Posts: 39; Joined: Wed Jan 19, 2011 7:57 am; Location: bangalore

by sandeep1306 » Thu Jul 14, 2011 1:58 am

The OA is C

However, i am confused over the fact that " which " always refers to the noun "immediately" preceding it.Going by that C seems incorrect as which illogically refers to " a drop in investment"

can someone please clarify?

Thanks,
Sandeep

Like this post

rob338: Junior | Next Rank: 30 Posts; Posts: 25; Joined: Thu Mar 25, 2010 1:45 am; Thanked: 1 times

by rob338 » Thu Jul 14, 2011 1:59 am

IMO C

Like this post

rob338: Junior | Next Rank: 30 Posts; Posts: 25; Joined: Thu Mar 25, 2010 1:45 am; Thanked: 1 times

by rob338 » Thu Jul 14, 2011 2:05 am

Hi sandeep1306,

which is absent in 'C'.

Like this post

Ozlemg: Master | Next Rank: 500 Posts; Posts: 407; Joined: Tue Jan 25, 2011 9:19 amFollowed by: 7 members; Thanked: 25 times

by Ozlemg » Thu Jul 14, 2011 2:55 am

-The original sentence contains a clause beginning with "which" that logically describes the result of lower employment rates. However, as written, this clause seems to describe the result of "a drop in investment" because "which" modifies the noun just before it. We need to find a replacement that makes the causal relationship clear.
-Additionally, the phrase "causes people to cut consumer spending" is wordy and somewhat illogical
-Finally, the use of "back" is redundant, as it is implied by the word "cycle".

[spoiler](C)[/spoiler] CORRECT.

The more you suffer before the test, the less you will do so in the test!

Like this post

GMATGuruNY: GMAT Instructor; Posts: 15539; Joined: Tue May 25, 2010 12:04 pmFollowed by: 1906 members; Location: New York, NY; Thanked: 13060 times; GMAT Score:790

by GMATGuruNY » Thu Jul 14, 2011 3:30 am

sandeep1306 wrote:An economic recession can result from a lowering of employment rates triggered by a drop in investment, which causes people to cut consumer spending and starts a cycle of layoffs leading back to even lower employment rates.

a. a lowering of employment rates triggered by a drop in investment, which causes people to cut consumer spending and start a cycle of layoffs leading back to even lower employment rates.

b a lowering of employment rates triggered by dropping investment, which cause people to cut consumer spending and starts a cycle of layoffs leading back to even lower employment rates.

c. falling employment rates triggered by a drop in investment, causing cutbacks in consumer spending and starting a cycle of layoffs that lead to even lower employment rates.

d. falling employment rates that are triggered by a drop in investment, causing people to cut consumer spending and starting a cycle of layoffs that lead back to even lower employment rates.

e. falling employment rates that are triggered by a drop in investment, that cause cutbacks in consumer spending and the start of a cycle of layoffs leading to even lower employment rates.

In A and B, it is unclear whether triggered modifies a lowering or employment rates. Eliminate A and B.

In D, leading back to even lower unemployment rates makes no sense. The even lower rates are the RESULT; it is not possible to lead back to a result.

In E, it is unclear what exactly cause cutbacks. Generally, the pronoun that should not be preceded by a comma. Eliminate E.

The correct answer is C.

A present participle preceded by a comma (such as causing in the OA) generally refers to the subject of the preceding clause. In C, causing refers to the economic recession: the economic recession is causing cutbacks and starting a cycle of layoffs.

In A, which causes implies -- incorrectly -- that the drop in investment causes the cutbacks.

In B, which cause implies -- incorrectly -- that the employment rates cause the cutbacks.

Neither A nor B conveys the intended meaning.

Private tutor exclusively for the GMAT and GRE, with over 20 years of experience.
Followed here and elsewhere by over 1900 test-takers.
I have worked with students based in the US, Australia, Taiwan, China, Tajikistan, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia -- a long list of countries.
My students have been admitted to HBS, CBS, Tuck, Yale, Stern, Fuqua -- a long list of top programs.

As a tutor, I don't simply teach you how I would approach problems.
I unlock the best way for YOU to solve problems.

For more information, please email me (Mitch Hunt) at [email protected].
Student Review #1
Student Review #2
Student Review #3

Like this post

Post new topic Locked

• Page 1 of 1

GMAT Course Reviews

559 reviews

1168 reviews

431 reviews

359 reviews

147 reviews

5/5

5 Star (560 Reviews)

"Target Test Prep is the closest to the official version of the GMAT exam, about 99% accuracy in terms of the quality and quantity of information. The course has excellently created singular sets of focused lessons and tests for every possible topic that one could come across in the official GMAT exam."

"The TTP course maximizes the efficiency of the time you spend studying. It will take time and effort but I could almost guarantee that if you complete the course exactly as it is laid out you will get an amazing score. They also have a very responsive team willing to help with any questions you might have."

"TTP has two things that I think no other test prep company offers: A teaching approach that reinforces understanding and an attitude that will give you the mental preparedness needed to succeed on the test. TTP gives you a deep understanding of the concept you need to know while teaching you how to think."

Write a Review