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Plural Vs. Singular

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Plural Vs. Singular

by b2beat » Tue Jun 28, 2011 3:06 pm
Is this example singular becuase of the word "increase"?

For example:
The increase in unemployment rates, is....

If the sentence were:

The "boys" then it would follow are

Correct?
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by Ashley@VeritasPrep » Tue Jun 28, 2011 7:52 pm
Yep, when you look for subject-verb agreement, you are always looking to make sure that the SUBJECT agrees with the verb... and you can and should disregard any other nouns that are not subjects. In the phrase "the increase in unemployment rates is discouraging" (for example), that whole phrase "in unemployment rates" is a prepositional phrase. A prepositional phrase is a preposition + the noun that follows it, and that noun is called the "object of the preposition." The reason it's good to remember that terminology is just that it will remind you that that noun is an OBJECT, not a subject, so we disregard it when we go about ensuring SUBJECT-verb agreement. You can literally pretend prepositional phrases don't exist when it comes to subject-verb agreement: imagine the sentence without it ("The increase is...," not "the increase are...").

You should certainly practice ignoring those prepositional phrases, because throwing them in to confuse you is one of the GMAT's classic tactics!
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by b2beat » Wed Jun 29, 2011 11:40 am
What about this:

The Company bought their....
Versus
The Company bought its...

"Their" is plural so the first sentence is incorrect, correct?
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by Ashley@VeritasPrep » Wed Jun 29, 2011 11:41 am
Yep, exactly. Company is singular, so the pronoun that refers back to it must be as well: "The company bought its..."
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by jonathan123456 » Fri Jul 01, 2011 9:02 am
yes, "is" is correct
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