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Absolute number MGMAT

Expert replies
by rommysingh » Wed Aug 19, 2015 2:41 am
If , a if y is the median of a set of p consecutive integers, where p is odd, which of the following must be true?

I. xyp is odd

II. xy(p2 + p) is even

III. x2y2p2 is even





II only


III only


I and III


II and III


I, II, and III
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Source: — Problem Solving |

by GMATGuruNY » Wed Aug 19, 2015 3:01 am
The problem should read as follows:
If | x - 9/2 | = 5/2, and if y is the median of a set of p consecutive integers, where p is odd, which of the following must be true?

I. xyp is odd

II. xy(p² + p) is even

III. x²y²p² is even

II only
III only
I and III
II and III
I, II, and III
Case 1: No signs changed
x - 9/2 = 5/2
x = 14/2
x = 7.

Case 2: Signs changed on one side
x - 9/2 = -5/2
x = 4/2
x = 2.

Try to prove that the statements DON'T have to be true.
Let p=1, implying that there is only one integer in the set.
Let the set = {1}.
Since the median of the set is 1, y=1.

Statement I: xyp is odd
If x=2, y=1 and p=1, then xyp = 2*1*1 = 2, which is NOT odd.
Since statement I does not have to be true, eliminate C and E.

Statement II: xy(p² + p) is even
If x=2, y=1 and p=1, then xy(p² + p) =(2)(1)(1² + 1) = 4, which is even.
If x=7, y=1 and p=1, then xy(p² + p) =(7)(1)(1² + 1) = 14, which is even.
Hold onto statement II.

Statement III: x²y²p² is even
If x=2, y=1 and p=1, then x²y²p²= 2²1²1² = 4, which is even.
If x=7, y=1 and p=1, then x²y²p²= 7²1²1² = 49, which is NOT even.
Since statement III does not have to be true, eliminate B and D.

The correct answer is A.
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