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Question on Tense - need clarification

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by rk_1978 » Sat Feb 12, 2011 2:13 pm
I was practicing Sentence correction from Aristotle SC Grail and came across the following question on tenses:

Q: Before John won the lottery, he was a poor locksmith.

A) won the lottery, he was a poor locksmith.
B) had won the lottery, he was a poor locksmith.
C) won the lottery, he had been a poor locksmith.
D) won the lottery, he were a poor locksmith.
E) wins the lottery, he was a poor locksmith.

I thought the correct answer was A but as per the book the correct answer is C.

I choose answer choice A for the following reasons:
1. 2 actions happened in the past - John won the lottery and John was a poor locksmith
2. Since the sentence makes the sequence of actions clear by using the word "before" John won the lottery, there is no confusion as to the sequence of the events and hence the use of past participle "had" is irrelevant.
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Source: — Sentence Correction |

by earnest10 » Sun Feb 13, 2011 12:43 pm
Because the state of being poor happened before he won the lottery... "had" helps with past perfect state.

So C will be the answer.
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by Jim@Grockit » Sun Feb 13, 2011 8:09 pm
I am not a fan of this one, as the past perfect is not needed when time sequence is made clear by means of other words. That said, choice C is also grammatically correct.
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by anirudhsoi » Sun Feb 13, 2011 11:37 pm
Do we need to use past perfect in this SC sentence even though "Before" is used to clear the sequence of the events?
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