BREAKING: Target Test Prep releases Brand New 2026 On Demand GMAT prep course

Redeem

Value of y

Expert replies
by melguy » Thu Dec 22, 2016 11:31 pm
Please help me with this question.

If I plug in 2 for both x and y then A and E yield the same result. I cannot think of any other number that fits the criteria (x+y = xy). Is there a way to solve it with plugging in numbers?

Thanks
Attachments
xy.jpg
Join the discussion
Source: — Problem Solving |

by GMATGuruNY » Fri Dec 23, 2016 2:27 am
melguy wrote:Please help me with this question.

If I plug in 2 for both x and y then A and E yield the same result. I cannot think of any other number that fits the criteria (x+y = xy). Is there a way to solve it with plugging in numbers?

Thanks
Strategy:
PLUG IN for x and solve for y.

Case 1: x=2

If we plug x=2 into (x+y)/(xy), we get:
(2+y)/(2y) = 1
2+y = 2y
y = 2.

Since the question stem asks for the value of y, the value in blue is our target.
Now we plug x=2 into the answer choices to see which yields our target of 2.
In this case, two answer choices work:
A: x/(x-1) = 2/(2-1) = 2.
E: x = 2.

To determine whether the correct answer is A or E, TEST A SECOND CASE.

Case 2: x=3

If we plug x=3 into (x+y)/(xy), we get:
(3+y)/(3y) = 1
3+y = 3y
3 = 2y
y = 3/2.

Since the question stem asks for the value of y, the value in blue is our target.
Now we plug x=3 into A and E to see which yields our target of 3/2.
A: x/(x-1) = 3/(3-1) = 3/2.
E: x = 3.
Only A works.

The correct answer is A.
Private tutor exclusively for the GMAT and GRE, with over 20 years of experience.
Followed here and elsewhere by over 1900 test-takers.
I have worked with students based in the US, Australia, Taiwan, China, Tajikistan, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia -- a long list of countries.
My students have been admitted to HBS, CBS, Tuck, Yale, Stern, Fuqua -- a long list of top programs.

As a tutor, I don't simply teach you how I would approach problems.
I unlock the best way for YOU to solve problems.

For more information, please email me (Mitch Hunt) at [email protected].
Student Review #1
Student Review #2
Student Review #3
Join the discussion

by Brent@GMATPrepNow » Fri Dec 23, 2016 6:37 am
If (x+y)/xy = 1, then y = 1

A) x/(x-1)
B) x/(x+1)
C) (x-1)/x
D) (x+1)/x
E) x

Another approach is to take (x+y)/xy = 1 and multiply both sides by xy to get: x+y = xy
Subtract y from both sides: x = xy - y
Factor: x = y(x - 1)
Divide both sides by (x-1) to get: x/(x-1) = y

Answer: A

Cheers,
Brent
Brent Hanneson - Creator of GMATPrepNow.com
Image
Join the discussion

by Jay@ManhattanReview » Thu Dec 29, 2016 9:49 pm
melguy wrote:Please help me with this question.

If I plug in 2 for both x and y then A and E yield the same result. I cannot think of any other number that fits the criteria (x+y = xy). Is there a way to solve it with plugging in numbers?

Thanks
Hi Melguy,

Plug-in test values such as 0, +/-1, and +/-2 are very common; test-makers design questions in such a way that if you test only one or sometimes two test values, two or more options qualify. Sometimes, these common numbers do not save time.

With regard to the question, we can try with relative not-very-common yet a convenient number to deal with, say, x = 4.

@x = 4, (x+y)/(xy) = 1 => (4+y)/(4y) = 1 => 4+y = 4y => y = 4/3.

Now, you find that only option A fits: correct answer.

Hope this helps.

-Jay
_________________
Manhattan Review GMAT Prep

Locations: New York | Barcelona | Manila | Melbourne | and many more...

Schedule your free consultation with an experienced GMAT Prep Advisor! Click here.
Join the discussion