X / |X| < X

This topic has expert replies
Master | Next Rank: 500 Posts
Posts: 447
Joined: Sun Apr 19, 2009 9:08 pm
Location: Kolkata,India
Thanked: 7 times
GMAT Score:670

X / |X| < X

by uptowngirl92 » Mon Oct 05, 2009 6:49 pm
X / |X| < X . Which of the following must be true about integer X ? X is not equal to 0.

A X > 1
B X > -1
C |X| < 1
D |X| = 1
E |X|^2 > 1

LOST!! :roll:
Source: — Problem Solving |

Master | Next Rank: 500 Posts
Posts: 399
Joined: Wed Apr 15, 2009 3:48 am
Location: india
Thanked: 39 times

by xcusemeplz2009 » Tue Oct 06, 2009 3:26 am
IMO A
It does not matter how many times you get knocked down , but how many times you get up

User avatar
GMAT Instructor
Posts: 3225
Joined: Tue Jan 08, 2008 2:40 pm
Location: Toronto
Thanked: 1710 times
Followed by:614 members
GMAT Score:800

Re: X / |X| < X

by Stuart@KaplanGMAT » Tue Oct 06, 2009 2:29 pm
uptowngirl92 wrote:X / |X| < X . Which of the following must be true about integer X ? X is not equal to 0.

A X > 1
B X > -1
C |X| < 1
D |X| = 1
E |X|^2 > 1

LOST!! :roll:
We know that x doesn't equal 0. So let's break it down into the two other possible cases:

x>0 and x<0

If x is positive, then |x| = x and we can simplify:

x/x < x

1 < x

So, if x is positive, x must be greater than 1.

If x is negative, then |x| = -x (since a negative times a negative gives us a positive) and we can simplify:

x/-x < x

-1 < x

However, we know that x must be an integer (because that's what the question tells us). Since there are no negative integers greater than -1, there are no possible negative values for x.

Accordingly, we can ignore the x < 0 case. Since x must be postive, x must be greater than 1: choose A.
Image

Stuart Kovinsky | Kaplan GMAT Faculty | Toronto

Kaplan Exclusive: The Official Test Day Experience | Ready to Take a Free Practice Test? | Kaplan/Beat the GMAT Member Discount
BTG100 for $100 off a full course

Master | Next Rank: 500 Posts
Posts: 182
Joined: Sun Aug 02, 2009 7:19 pm
Thanked: 18 times
GMAT Score:680

by sanjana » Wed Oct 07, 2009 1:59 am
Stuart,

I didnt understand this bit,
"Since there are no negative integers greater than -1, there are no possible negative values for x. "

User avatar
GMAT Instructor
Posts: 3225
Joined: Tue Jan 08, 2008 2:40 pm
Location: Toronto
Thanked: 1710 times
Followed by:614 members
GMAT Score:800

by Stuart@KaplanGMAT » Wed Oct 07, 2009 10:16 am
sanjana wrote:Stuart,

I didnt understand this bit,
"Since there are no negative integers greater than -1, there are no possible negative values for x. "
We were looking at the case in which x is negative.

Based on our math, we know that:

x > -1

Well, if x is negative and x > -1, then:

-1 < x < 0,

i.e. x is a negative fraction.

So, in order for x to be negative we have to meet two conditions: x must be an integer and x must be a fraction; since no numbers meet both of those conditions, there are no possible negative values of x.
Image

Stuart Kovinsky | Kaplan GMAT Faculty | Toronto

Kaplan Exclusive: The Official Test Day Experience | Ready to Take a Free Practice Test? | Kaplan/Beat the GMAT Member Discount
BTG100 for $100 off a full course

User avatar
Master | Next Rank: 500 Posts
Posts: 293
Joined: Thu Jan 14, 2010 9:08 am
Location: India
Thanked: 36 times
Followed by:5 members
GMAT Score:730

by mohit11 » Wed Aug 11, 2010 7:56 am
X / |X| < X . Which of the following must be true about integer X ? X is not equal to 0.

A X > 1
B X > -1
C |X| < 1
D |X| = 1
E |X|^2 > 1

I still don't understand. X = |X| * |X| therefore, X/|X| = |X|

Equation says, |X| < X , So we can consider 3 cases, X = 0, -1 and 1

When X = 0 , LHS = RHS , therefore, not true
When X = 1 or X >0 , LHS = RHS , not true
When X=-1 or x <0, LHS >RHS, which is contrary to whats given in the question, therefore, not true.

I don't think the relation given in the question can hold true. If We go by the answer provided by Stuart, X>1, consider X = 2

LHS = 2 , RHS = 2 , not true...