Icecream Cone:Semicircle On Top of Equilaterial Triangle

This topic has expert replies
Master | Next Rank: 500 Posts
Posts: 487
Joined: Fri Mar 27, 2009 5:49 am
Thanked: 36 times
A semicircle is placed upon one side of equilateral △ABC. (Draw so that vertex B is the Bottom of the Cone). The point halfway along the arc of the semicircle is labeled D. Given that BD = 1, what is the length of each side in the equilateral triangle?

(a)2/3
(b)3/4
(c)√3/2
(d)(3 − √3)/2
(e) √3 − 1
Source: — Problem Solving |

User avatar
Master | Next Rank: 500 Posts
Posts: 435
Joined: Sat Sep 27, 2008 2:02 pm
Location: San Jose, CA
Thanked: 43 times
Followed by:1 members
GMAT Score:720

by dumb.doofus » Tue May 19, 2009 3:18 pm
e) root(3) - 1

Solution:

If a is the side of the equilateral triangle.. then,

root(3)a/2 + a/2 = 1

a = 2/(root(3) + 1)

Multiply numerator and denominator by root(3) -1.. this gives

2(root(3) - 1)/(root(3)^2 - 1^2)

= root(3) - 1
One love, one blood, one life. You got to do what you should.
https://dreambigdreamhigh.blocked/
https://gmattoughies.blocked/