xxpatzz wrote:GMATGuruNY wrote:xxpatzz wrote:If v,w,x,y are non-negative integers, and a=3w2v b=5z3y2x is a/b a terminating decimal?
(1) w>y
(2) v>x
so far, only 6 out of 85 people answered correctly
Please help.
I'm assuming that w, v, x, y and z are exponents and that the question is asking:
Is (3^w)(2^v) / (5^z)(3^y)(2^x) a terminating decimal?
Dividing by a power of 2 results in a terminating decimal:
1/2 = .5
1/2² = .25
1/2³ = .125
etc.
Dividing by a power of 5 results in a terminating decimal:
1/5 = .2
1/5² = .04
1/5³ = .008
etc.
Dividing by a power of 3 results in a non-terminating decimal:
1/3 = .33333...
1/3² = .11111...
1/3³ = .037037037...
Thus, we need to know whether (3^w)(2^v) / (5^z)(3^y)(2^x) will require dividing by a power of 3.
If there are more 3's in the denominator than in the numerator, then (3^w)(2^v) / (5^z)(3^y)(2^x) will require dividing by a power of 3.
Since the number of 3's depends on the sizes of the exponents, the question can be rephrased:
Is y>w?
Statement 1: w>y.
Thus, we know that (3^w)(2^v) / (5^z)(3^y)(2^x) will NOT require dividing by a power of 3, indicating that (3^w)(2^v) / (5^z)(3^y)(2^x) will be a terminating decimal.
Sufficient.
Statement 2: v>x.
No information about whether y>w.
Insufficient.
The correct answer is
A.
Unfortunately, w v z y x are not exponents, I just double checked the original question.
If v, w, x, y, and z are not exponents:
a/b = (3w2v)/(5z3y2x) = (vw)/(5xyz).
The following combinations satisfy both statements:
w=2, y=1, v=2, x=1, z=1.
a/b = (vw)/(5xyz) = (2*2)/(5*1*1*1) = .8.
w=2, y=1, v=2, x=1, z=12.
a/b = (vw)/(5xyz) = (2*2)/(5*1*1*12) = .0666666...
Since in the first case a/b is a terminating decimal and in the second case a/b is not a terminating decimal, the correct answer is
E.
I still suspect that the variables are supposed to represent exponents. Otherwise, the question would need to specify that x, y and z are non-ZERO so that a/b is always defined. The word non-NEGATIVE seems more appropriate for exponents; this restriction guarantees that the denominator will not include fractions.
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