Manhattan - Tarquinia - Rate my essay and I'll do the same!

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Hi, this is the first essay I've written. I used a prompt from the Manhattan GMAT IR/AWA book. I gave myself 30 minutes strictly, though I did not write particularly urgently. I was happy because my Flesch/Flesch-Kincaid scores came out really well, but I am uncomfortable with a number of issues, and would really appreciate your feedback:

1) In re-reading my essay, I found a number of grammatical errors (at least one that I would characterize as glaring).
2) As I wound down to 30 minutes, I decided I did not need a concluding paragraph. In re-reading, I believe I DO need a conclusion, and I could have accomplished it in just two sentences.
3) I did not use any of the few recommended structures/layouts that I've seen for AWA. I believe I have an established voice and style that I'd like to keep if possible. Do you believe, in contrast, that it would be much safer and better to just use a simple recommended structure I find on this forum? If doing so has very little downside but great upside, I would try to adopt the structure from "How to get a 6.0 AWA: My Guide" in this forum.
4) In the same vein, I did not use any of the recommended vocab (at least not purposefully) in tackling the prompt.

I have just started studying a few weeks ago and haven't been able to dive into AWA prep (and this AWA forum) deeply yet, but I would greatly appreciate if you could grade my essay, given your experience and the other essays you may have read and graded, or seen graded.

PROMPT:
The country of Tarquinia has a much higher rate of traffic accidents per person than its neighbors, and in the vast majority of cases one or more drivers is found to be at fault in the courts. Therefore, Tarquinia should abolish driver-side seatbelts, airbags, and other safety measures that protect the driver, while new cars should be installed with a spike on the steering column pointed at the driver's heart. These measures will eliminate traffic accidents in Tarquinia by motivating drivers to drive safely.

ESSAY:
This argument is not well-reasoned, reaching an extreme conclusion using both questionable premises and flawed logic extending from those premises.

Initially, the author of the argument establishes that the country of Tarquinia has a much higher rate of traffic accidents per capita when compared with rates of traffic accidents in neighboring countries. Because in the "vast majority of cases" the courts of Tarquinia find one or more drivers to be at fault, the argument presumes that, in fact, the drivers of Tarquinia are the key reason for traffic accidents. Here, the author's argument fails to consider both what it means in a Tarquinian court to be a driver "at fault," and whether the decisions made by the Tarquinian court should be treated as fact. Conceivably, to be "at fault" in a Tarquinian court does not indicate that a driver directly caused an accident through negligence or malice. Additionally, it's possible that the courts of Tarquinia are untrustworthy, and their decisions unwarranted.

Even if the above premises are taken as true, the author of the argument fails to convincingly prove that his policy of increasing the likelihood of injury (really, of death) to drivers in the case of an accident would eliminate the behavior he assumes now causes many traffic accidents. The author ignores a number of other factors which influence driver behavior and ought to be considered in creating a policy to reduce Tarquinian traffic accidents - road and street quality, city planning, automobile quality, distractions such as mobile phones, and more. Instead, the author's policy, to abolish in-automobile driver protections and add a spike to the steering wheel of each new car, assumes that the reason drivers behave in a manner which causes a higher rate of traffic accidents is because the drivers feel safe, and therefore empowered to drive more recklessly. If Tarquinians are humans without a dramatically different culture of life and death, it seems unlikely that the protections of seat belts and air bags would encourage drivers to behave in a manner that increases the likelihood of getting hit by thousands of pounds of steel and gasoline.

Perhaps, though, feeling protected does cause Tarquinian drivers to be more reckless. In that case, the author's recommended policy adjustments still do not serve as logical solutions to the problem he has presented. First, the vast majority of cars on the road for many years would likely still be old cars, with seatbelts, airbags, and a noticeable lack of spikes-pointed-at-drivers'-hearts. The policy would presumably have no effect on the drivers of these cars. Second, it seems safe to assume that new cars under the author's policy would not be very popular. If Tarquinian drivers decided instead to retain old cars - technologically inferior, run-down cars - for years longer than they used to, the policy could actually increase traffic accidents due to decreasing the average quality of car on the road. Finally, to severely endanger drivers might eliminate traffic accidents as new cars took to the road - by eliminating traffic! The ramifications of eliminating all traffic would certainly be as significant, if not much more so, as the currently elevated rate of traffic accidents.



Thank you SO MUCH!!!
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by Tommy Wallach » Wed Jan 16, 2013 6:16 pm
Hey Cjliu,

I'm from Manhattan, and though I don't know this prompt, I can't imagine the book said to actually write an essay on this. Did it? If so, that's a bit silly. As you noticed, this is a very silly prompt, and so I'm not sure how representative it is of the test.

That being said, your writing is great here, but I think you missed the biggest point. This prompt is saying it's more important to stop accidents than to actually protect people. Who cares about fender benders, as long as no one gets hurt? That should have been your first example, because it's the prime flaw in this argument. Isn't the point of stopping traffic accidents to protect people? They're hardly more protected without airbags!

Finally, it's always worth having a little conclusion paragraph, just to wrap things up.

Hope that helps!

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by David@VeritasPrep » Fri Jan 18, 2013 1:26 pm
I will not say anything about the prompt itself, except to say that I doubt that this prompt would appear in the Manhattan GMAT books. I agree with Tommy that I do not think that they would make a joke about such things.

Now I do not have the newest Manhattan GMAT books. If this is real please provide the page number and book number and title where this appears in the actual printed book.

Anyway, to the more important point, Cjliu - this is a 6.0 essay. No doubt in my mind. If you wrote this in 30 minutes, even given the unusual prompt you certainly did a great job. I see what Tommy is saying about finding the flaw that he likes best, I do the same with my students it is one of the things that makes an AWA fun -- can you find all the faults or the best fault? It is kind of a game. But as far your score that really does not matter. Write about what you find and do it well. Which you did.

Do not try to memorize things, or add wording that you have read is helpful. You do not need it. You have a great writing voice and you should not change a thing - except, possibly add another sentence or two to make that a proper introduction. A one sentence paragraph can be frowned on. You can simply begin with an opening sentence that indicates the source and restates the conclusion. Then you can go with the sentence that you have in place. On the GMAT they give a source, this one does not so I will make up a source. The source will be a letter to the editor written by an irate (and clearly disturbed) citizen.

So, "In the letter to the editor of a radical newspaper, the irate citizen cites evidence of increased traffic accidents to advocate that extreme and controversial measures be adopted throughout Taquinia. This argument is not well-reasoned, reaching an extreme conclusion using both questionable premises and flawed logic extending from those premises."

As you indicated in point 2 and as Tommy said above you can add a conclusion that does something similar at the end. You are correct 2 sentences is enough.

As to your point 1) don't worry about a few grammar errors. That will not bring your score down unless they directly impact the quality of the essay. Try to avoid these errors but do not obsess either.

Great job! Why not try an official GMAT prompt? The entire list is available on MBA.com and in the Official Guide.
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by Tommy Wallach » Fri Jan 18, 2013 2:34 pm
David is absolutely right. Your writing is absolutely strong enough that you can feel confident in scoring well on the essay. I just like to point out things you might be on the lookout for in the future. : )

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