Question from GmatPrep

This topic has expert replies
Junior | Next Rank: 30 Posts
Posts: 25
Joined: Sat Dec 08, 2012 5:03 am

Question from GmatPrep

by saidov.mikhail » Wed Oct 02, 2013 11:51 pm
For a finite sequence of nonzero numbers, the number of variations in sign is defined as the number of pairs of consequtive terms of sequence for which the product of the two consequtive terms is negative. What is the number of variations in sign for the sequence 1,-3,2,5,-4,-6

a)One
b)two
c)three
d)four
e)five
Source: — Problem Solving |

User avatar
Legendary Member
Posts: 1556
Joined: Tue Aug 14, 2012 11:18 pm
Thanked: 448 times
Followed by:34 members
GMAT Score:650

by theCodeToGMAT » Wed Oct 02, 2013 11:57 pm
1,-3

-3,2

5,-4

Hence, three
Answer {C}
R A H U L

GMAT/MBA Expert

User avatar
Elite Legendary Member
Posts: 10392
Joined: Sun Jun 23, 2013 6:38 pm
Location: Palo Alto, CA
Thanked: 2867 times
Followed by:511 members
GMAT Score:800

by [email protected] » Thu Oct 03, 2013 12:32 am
Hi saidov.mikhail,

This is an example of a symbolism question (it just doesn't have a physical symbol in it). We're told that a "variation" occurs when the PRODUCT of two consecutive integers is NEGATIVE.

With the given sequence: 1, -3, 2, 5, -4, -6.....

We need to count up the number of times that a "variation" occurs.

Working through each pair of consecutive numbers:
(1)(-3) = -3 YES
(-3)(2) = -6 YES
(2)(5) = 10 NO
(5)(-4) = -20 YES
(-4)(-6) = 24 NO

Here, we have 3 "variations".
Final Answer: C

GMAT assassins aren't born, they're made,
Rich
Contact Rich at [email protected]
Image