apuso wrote:If x, y, and k are positive numbers such that (x/x+y)*10+(y/x+y)*20 = k and if x < y,
which of the following could be the value of k?
A. 10
B. 12
C. 15
D. 18
E. 30
We have 10 x + 20 y = k (x + y)
Or (10 - k) x = (k - 20) y
Now, choices say k is a positive integer. No choice is less than 10, and k cannot be 10 as well. (Why?) That means the left hand side of the above equation is negative, and therefore k < 20. (How?) Now give chance to B, C, D, even to E if you are on a holiday, and check which best explains x < y.
B writes -2 x = -8 y or x = 4 y, this doesn't fit when x and y are positive numbers and x < y.
C writes -5 x = -5 y or x = y, which is not the case.
D writes -8x = -2 y or 4 x = y, which fits when x and y are positive numbers and x < y.
E writes -20 x = 10 y, or x and y are not same sign, this contradicts the question's supply.
take [spoiler]
D[/spoiler]
The mind is everything. What you think you become. -Lord Buddha
Sanjeev K Saxena
Quantitative Instructor
The Princeton Review - Manya Abroad
Lucknow-226001
www.manyagroup.com