cramya wrote:If two students are chosen at random with replacement from a certain class, what is the probability that two male students or two female students are selected?
1) There are 41 male students in the class.
2) The probability of selecting one male and one female student is 15/41.
[spoiler]OA: B[/spoiler]
Cramya in da house!!
Okay let me try this:
M=Males
F=Females
What we need is:
P(2males) + P(2females)
With replacement means there will always be M+F students ?
=[M/(M+F) x M/(M+F)] + [F/(M+F) x F/(M+F)]
= (M^2+F^2)/[(M+F)^2]
Statement 1)
M=41 - INSUF
Statement 2)
The probability of selecting one male and one female student is 15/41.
=[M/(M+F) x F/(M+F)] = 15/41
=MF/[(M+F)^2] = 15/41
So, MF = 15X
[(M+F)^2] = 41X
Lets go back to our question stem:
(M^2+F^2)/[(M+F)^2]
= (M^2+F^2) = [(M+F)^2] - 2MF = 41X - 2(15X) = 11X
So;
(M^2+F^2)/[(M+F)^2] = 11X/41X = 11/41
SUFF
Hence, B
Does my solution make sense ?
LGTCH
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