Quadratic equation

This topic has expert replies
Senior | Next Rank: 100 Posts
Posts: 43
Joined: Fri Jul 18, 2008 9:20 pm
Thanked: 2 times
GMAT Score:770

Quadratic equation

by Mustang » Sat Apr 18, 2009 9:53 am
How do we solve this:

Sq root[(x-3)^2] = (3-x)

just by looking we can figure out that the two roots will be x=0 and x=3

but how can we get both the roots by solving it. I was able to get x=3 but wasn't able to get x=0.
Source: — Problem Solving |

User avatar
Site Admin
Posts: 2567
Joined: Thu Jan 01, 2009 10:05 am
Thanked: 712 times
Followed by:550 members
GMAT Score:770

by DanaJ » Sun Apr 19, 2009 1:22 am
One way of solving this equation would be to remember that:

sqrt(x^2) = |x| or that the square root of x^2 will always be the absolute value of x.

Since you have that sqrt[9x - 3)^2] = 3 - x, this means that |x - 3| = 3 - x or that |x - 3| = -(x - 3). This only happens if x - 3 is negative or equal to zero (remember, one of the properties of absolute value is that |a| when a is negative will be -a). This is why you get:

x - 3 <= 0
x <= 3.

Your solution will be (-infinite, 3] - test any number within this interval for proof.

I must say you had me fooled with that x = 0 solution. While it's true that the solutions you provided ARE valid, they're not by a long shot the only ones... I struggled for a few minutes, trying to find a way to prove that x = 0 is a solution, and then it hit me... Hope you find my explanation useful.