The average of 10 consecutive integers is 12. Then, 9 . . .

This topic has expert replies
Moderator
Posts: 2058
Joined: Sun Oct 29, 2017 4:24 am
Thanked: 1 times
Followed by:5 members

Timer

00:00

Your Answer

A

B

C

D

E

Global Stats

The average of 10 consecutive integers is 12. Then, 9 is deducted from the first consecutive number, 8 is deducted from the second, 7 is deducted from the third, and so on until the last number which remains unchanged. What is the new average?
A. 55
B. 50
C. 6
D. 7.5
E. 7

The OA is the option D.

How can I solve this PS question? I think is difficult. Experts, could you give me some help? I would be thankful.
Source: — Problem Solving |

GMAT/MBA Expert

User avatar
Elite Legendary Member
Posts: 10392
Joined: Sun Jun 23, 2013 6:38 pm
Location: Palo Alto, CA
Thanked: 2867 times
Followed by:511 members
GMAT Score:800

by [email protected] » Sat Jan 13, 2018 12:14 pm
Hi M7MBA,

We're told that the average of 10 consecutive integers is 12. Then, 9 is deducted from the first consecutive number, 8 is deducted from the second, 7 is deducted from the third, and so on until the last number (which remains unchanged). We're asked for the new average. You can approach this question in a number of different ways - depending on how you want to do the math.

To start, since the average of the 10 number is 12, the SUM of the numbers is (10)(12) = 120.

We're going to subtract 9, then 8, then 7, etc.... down to 0 from that total. The sum of the integers from 9 to 0, inclusive, is 45.

Thus, the 'new' sum is 120 - 45 = 75, so the 'new' average is 75/10 = 7.5

Final Answer: D

GMAT assassins aren't born, they're made,
Rich
Contact Rich at [email protected]
Image

GMAT/MBA Expert

User avatar
GMAT Instructor
Posts: 8086
Joined: Sat Apr 25, 2015 10:56 am
Location: Los Angeles, CA
Thanked: 43 times
Followed by:29 members

by Scott@TargetTestPrep » Mon Aug 05, 2019 4:16 pm
M7MBA wrote:The average of 10 consecutive integers is 12. Then, 9 is deducted from the first consecutive number, 8 is deducted from the second, 7 is deducted from the third, and so on until the last number which remains unchanged. What is the new average?
A. 55
B. 50
C. 6
D. 7.5
E. 7
The initial sum is 10 x 12 = 120.

The total removed amount is 10 x (9 + 0)/2 = 45.

So the new average is (120 - 45)/10 = 75/10 = 7.5.

Answer: D

Scott Woodbury-Stewart
Founder and CEO
[email protected]

Image

See why Target Test Prep is rated 5 out of 5 stars on BEAT the GMAT. Read our reviews

ImageImage