If x > 0, is x^2 < x?

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If x > 0, is x^2 < x?

by M7MBA » Sat May 12, 2018 5:48 am

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If x > 0, is x^2 < x?

(1) 0.1 < x < 0.4
(2) x^3 < x^2

The OA is the option D.

Why is sufficient the second statement? I need a clarification here. Thanks in advance.
Source: — Data Sufficiency |

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by Brent@GMATPrepNow » Sat May 12, 2018 6:04 am

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M7MBA wrote:If x > 0, is x² < x?

(1) 0.1 < x < 0.4
(2) x³ < x²
Target question: Is x² < x?

Statement 1: 0.1 < x < 0.4
A useful property says: If 0 < x < 1, then x² < x
Since statement 1 basically tells that 0 < x < 1, we can be certain that x² < x
Since we can answer the target question with certainty, statement 1 is SUFFICIENT

Statement 2: x³ < x²
Since we're told that x is POSITIVE, we can safely divide both sides of the inequality by x to get: x² < x
Perfect!!!
The answer to the target question is YES, it is true that x² < x
Since we can answer the target question with certainty, statement 2 is SUFFICIENT

Answer: D

Cheers,
Brent
Brent Hanneson - Creator of GMATPrepNow.com
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by Brent@GMATPrepNow » Sat May 12, 2018 6:07 am

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M7MBA wrote:If x > 0, is x² < x?

(1) 0.1 < x < 0.4
(2) x^3 < x²
Here's another approach:

Target question: Is x² < x ?
This is a good candidate for rephrasing the target question.
Aside: Here's a video with tips on rephrasing the target question: https://www.gmatprepnow.com/module/gmat- ... cy?id=1100

Given: x > 0
Since we're told that x is POSITIVE, we can safely take x² < x and divide both sides by x to get: x < 1
REPHRASED target question: Is x < 1 ?

Statement 1: 0.1 < x < 0.4
If x is BETWEEN 0.1 and 0.4, then we can be certain that x < 1
Since we can answer the REPHRASED target question with certainty, statement 1 is SUFFICIENT

Statement 2: x³ < x²
If x is POSITIVE, then we know that x² is also POSITIVE
This means we can safely take x³ < x² and divide both sides by x² to get x < 1
Aha! This is exactly what our REPHRASED target question is asking!
Since we can answer the REPHRASED target question with certainty, statement 2 is SUFFICIENT

Answer: D

Cheers,
Brent
Brent Hanneson - Creator of GMATPrepNow.com
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